Abstract
The impacts of ready-mix and tank-mix herbicides treatment on weed control in wheat were studied in the field during the Rabi season of 2022-23 at Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University, College of Agriculture, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The agronomic replicated field experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design, having ten treatments, viz. spray of ready-mix herbicide MES + IOD @ 12+2.4 g a.i. ha-1 and SUL + MET @ 25 + 4 g a.i. ha-1, and other spray of tank-mix herbicide SUL + CAR @ 25 + 20 g a.i. ha-1, SUL + (HAL+FLO) @ 25+12.76 g a.i. ha-1, SUL + PYR @ 25+18 g a.i. ha-1, CLO + MET @ 60+4 g a.i. ha-1, CLO + (HAL+FLO) 60+12.76 @ g a.i. ha-1 and CLO + PYR @ 60 +18 @ g a.i. ha-1 and was compared with the weedy check and two-hand weeding (20 and 40 DAS). During the crop growth period, consistently lowest and highest densities of total weed were recorded under 2-HW (20 and 40 DAS) and weed check, respectively. Observation recorded from 30 DAS to 60 DAS showed that the density of total weeds was statistically at par in almost all the herbicidal treatments and was statistically superior in the reduction of total weeds as compared to weed check. Observation recorded at 90 DAS showed that, among the herbicidal treatments, application of SUL+CAR @ 25+20 g a.i. ha-1, CLO+MET @ 60+4 g a.i. ha-1, and CLO+PYR @ 60+18 g a.i. ha-1 recorded significantly the lowest density of total weeds and was second best to 2-HW(20 and 40 DAS). Further, at harvest, 2-HW (20 and 40 DAS) and SUL+CAR @ 25+20 g a.i. ha-1 recorded at a par density of total weeds. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the response of ready-mix and tank-mix herbicides on weed dynamics in wheat and investigate the effect of ready-mix and tank-mix herbicides on the growth and yield of wheat. then calculate the economics of ready-mix and tank-mix herbicides for weed management in wheat. In Weed control, the experiment shows the result was the treatment of SUL+CAR 25 + 20g a.i. ha-1 and CLO+MET 60 + 4 g a.i. ha-1 results in increased crop growth, wheat yield, and improved weed suppression, and crop growth was observed with the treatment on sulfosulfuron + Carfentazole (25 + 20 g/ ha). Results indicated that ready-mix and tank-mix herbicide treatment on weed control in wheat resulted in antagonistic effects on wheat profitability as well as productivity.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Total weed density was consistently lowest under two hand weedings and highest in the weed check during crop growth.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 2-HW (20 and 40 DAS)e0
- Outcome
- densities of total weede0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Comparator
- weed checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“consistently lowest and highest densities of total weed were recorded under 2-HW (20 and 40 DAS) and weed check, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
From 30 to 60 DAS, total weed density was statistically similar across almost all herbicide treatments and lower than in the weed check.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- reduction of total weedse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- weed checke0
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“statistically superior in the reduction of total weeds as compared to weed check”
Claim · model-written summary
At 90 DAS, SUL+CAR @ 25+20 g a.i. ha-1 recorded significantly the lowest density of total weeds among herbicidal treatments, second best to two hand weedings.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- SUL+CAR @ 25+20 g a.i. ha-1e0
- Outcome
- density of total weedse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“application of SUL+CAR @ 25+20 g a.i. ha-1, CLO+MET @ 60+4 g a.i. ha-1, and CLO+PYR @ 60+18 g a.i. ha-1 recorded significantly the lowest density of total weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
At 90 DAS, CLO+MET @ 60+4 g a.i. ha-1 recorded significantly the lowest density of total weeds among herbicidal treatments, second best to two hand weedings.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- CLO+MET @ 60+4 g a.i. ha-1e0
- Outcome
- density of total weedse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“application of SUL+CAR @ 25+20 g a.i. ha-1, CLO+MET @ 60+4 g a.i. ha-1, and CLO+PYR @ 60+18 g a.i. ha-1 recorded significantly the lowest density of total weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
At 90 DAS, CLO+PYR @ 60+18 g a.i. ha-1 recorded significantly the lowest density of total weeds among herbicidal treatments, second best to two hand weedings.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- CLO+PYR @ 60+18 g a.i. ha-1e0
- Outcome
- density of total weedse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“application of SUL+CAR @ 25+20 g a.i. ha-1, CLO+MET @ 60+4 g a.i. ha-1, and CLO+PYR @ 60+18 g a.i. ha-1 recorded significantly the lowest density of total weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
At harvest, total weed density under two hand weedings and SUL+CAR 25+20 g a.i. ha-1 was at par.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- SUL+CAR @ 25+20 g a.i. ha-1e0
- Outcome
- density of total weedse0
- Direction
- at a pare0
- Comparator
- 2-HW (20 and 40 DAS)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“at harvest, 2-HW (20 and 40 DAS) and SUL+CAR @ 25+20 g a.i. ha-1 recorded at a par density of total weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
SUL+CAR 25 + 20g a.i. ha-1 increased crop growth and wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- SUL+CAR 25 + 20g a.i. ha-1e0
- Outcome
- crop growth, wheat yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“the treatment of SUL+CAR 25 + 20g a.i. ha-1 and CLO+MET 60 + 4 g a.i. ha-1 results in increased crop growth, wheat yield, and improved weed suppression”
Claim · model-written summary
SUL+CAR 25 + 20g a.i. ha-1 improved weed suppression.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- SUL+CAR 25 + 20g a.i. ha-1e0
- Outcome
- weed suppressione0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“the treatment of SUL+CAR 25 + 20g a.i. ha-1 and CLO+MET 60 + 4 g a.i. ha-1 results in increased crop growth, wheat yield, and improved weed suppression”
Claim · model-written summary
CLO+MET 60 + 4 g a.i. ha-1 increased crop growth and wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- CLO+MET 60 + 4 g a.i. ha-1e0
- Outcome
- crop growth, wheat yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“the treatment of SUL+CAR 25 + 20g a.i. ha-1 and CLO+MET 60 + 4 g a.i. ha-1 results in increased crop growth, wheat yield, and improved weed suppression”
Claim · model-written summary
CLO+MET 60 + 4 g a.i. ha-1 improved weed suppression.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- CLO+MET 60 + 4 g a.i. ha-1e0
- Outcome
- weed suppressione0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“the treatment of SUL+CAR 25 + 20g a.i. ha-1 and CLO+MET 60 + 4 g a.i. ha-1 results in increased crop growth, wheat yield, and improved weed suppression”
Claim · model-written summary
Ready-mix and tank-mix herbicide treatment on weed control in wheat had antagonistic effects on wheat profitability and productivity.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- ready-mix and tank-mix herbicide treatmente0
- Outcome
- wheat profitability as well as productivitye0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e0“ready-mix and tank-mix herbicide treatment on weed control in wheat resulted in antagonistic effects on wheat profitability as well as productivity”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
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