Paper · 2023 · Nature Environment and Pollution Technology

Effect of Elevated Ozone on Soybean (Glycine max L.) Cultivar: Role of Orange Juice and Synthetic Ascorbic Acid

Indra Jeet Chaudhary; Bhavna Nigam; Dheeraj Rathore

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Ozone is a hazardous gas for the environment and negatively affects plant and human health. These days, phytoextracts are commonly used as a source of bioactive compounds for reducing the detrimental environmental effects on plants. In the presented study, soybean cultivar JS-335 was used to assess the protective role of synthetic ascorbic acid (SAA) and orange juice (25% orange juice, enriched ascorbic acid) under ozone stress conditions. The results showed that under ozone stress, soybean cultivar JS-335 reduced growth and biomass and negatively affected the biochemical properties of plants due to these changes, finally causing yield losses. Foliar-applied OJ >and SAA improved plant growth and development and increased crop yield. It was discovered that a 25% OJ coupled with ascorbic acid and other essential nutrients and biomolecules was almost as effective as a 100 ppm SAA in reducing the harmful effects of ozone stress on soybean plants. As a result, it was determined that OJ, a less expensive source of ascorbic acid, can improve ozone resistance in plants in ozone-prone areas.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under ozone stress, soybean cultivar JS-335 reduced growth and biomass.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
JS-335e1
Treatment
ozone stresse1
Outcome
growth and biomasse1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“under ozone stress, soybean cultivar JS-335 reduced growth and biomass and negatively affected the biochemical properties of plants due to these changes, finally causing yield losses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–650 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under ozone stress, soybean JS-335 had negatively affected biochemical properties.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
JS-335e1
Treatment
ozone stresse1
Outcome
biochemical propertiese1
Direction
negatively affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“under ozone stress, soybean cultivar JS-335 reduced growth and biomass and negatively affected the biochemical properties of plants due to these changes, finally causing yield losses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–650 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone stress decreased soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
JS-335e1
Treatment
ozone stresse1
Outcome
yield lossese1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“under ozone stress, soybean cultivar JS-335 reduced growth and biomass and negatively affected the biochemical properties of plants due to these changes, finally causing yield losses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–650 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar-applied OJ and SAA improved soybean plant growth and development.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Foliar-applied OJ >and SAAe2
Outcome
plant growth and developmente2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–52 · show in text ↑
e2

“Foliar-applied OJ >and SAA improved plant growth and development and increased crop yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar-applied OJ and SAA increased soybean crop yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Foliar-applied OJ >and SAAe2
Outcome
crop yielde2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–52 · show in text ↑
e2

“Foliar-applied OJ >and SAA improved plant growth and development and increased crop yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 25% OJ solution was almost as effective as 100 ppm SAA in reducing harmful effects of ozone stress on soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment
25% OJe3
Outcome
harmful effects of ozone stresse3
Direction
reducinge3
Qualifier
almost as effectivee3
Comparator
100 ppm SAAe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“It was discovered that a 25% OJ coupled with ascorbic acid and other essential nutrients and biomolecules was almost as effective as a 100 ppm SAA in reducing the harmful effects of ozone stress on soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–955 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

OJ, a cheaper source of ascorbic acid, can improve ozone resistance in soybean and other plants.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
OJe4
Outcome
improve ozone resistancee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–52 · show in text ↑
e4

“OJ, a less expensive source of ascorbic acid, can improve ozone resistance in plants in ozone-prone areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1098 · show in text ↑

ascorbic acid · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

ascorbic acid · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

ozone · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

26 papers: 3 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

ozone · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 4 positive, 32 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

application · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 171 positive, 36 negative or no effect

170 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

400 papers more in this group

See all 404 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.