Paper · 2023 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Impact of irrigation regimes on weed dynamics in various rice establishment methods

A Suryakala; G Karuna Sagar; R Mahender Kumar; et al.

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment conducted at IIRR, Hyderabad with three crop establishment methods (normal transplanted rice, mechanized SRI and wet DSR) as main plot treatments and sensor based irrigation management practices (alternate wetting and drying with 5, 10, 15 cm depletion of water level below the soil surface and continuous flooding) as subplot treatments in split plot design on clay loam soil. Significantly least weed abundance was observed in normal transplanted rice and with mechanized SRI with continuous flooding irrigated conditions during rabi seasons of 2021 and 2022. Wet direct seeded rice exhibited severe weed infestation (significantly high weed density and weed drymatter) under alternate wetting and drying conditions compared to mechanized SRI and normal transplanting method.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal transplanted rice under continuous flooding had the least weed abundance.

Treatment
normal transplanted ricee0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed abundancee0
Direction
leaste0
Setting
rabi seasons of 2021 and 2022e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly least weed abundance was observed in normal transplanted rice and with mechanized SRI with continuous flooding irrigated conditions during rabi seasons of 2021 and 2022.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–580 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mechanized SRI with continuous flooding had the least weed abundance.

Treatment
mechanized SRI with continuous flooding irrigated conditionse0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed abundancee0
Direction
leaste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly least weed abundance was observed in normal transplanted rice and with mechanized SRI with continuous flooding irrigated conditions during rabi seasons of 2021 and 2022.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–580 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wet direct seeded rice under alternate wetting and drying had higher weed density.

Treatment
Wet direct seeded ricee0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed densitye0
Direction
highe0
Qualifier
alternate wetting and drying conditionse0
Comparator
mechanized SRI and normal transplanting methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wet direct seeded rice exhibited severe weed infestation (significantly high weed density and weed drymatter) under alternate wetting and drying conditions compared to mechanized SRI and normal transplanting method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wet direct seeded rice under alternate wetting and drying had higher weed dry matter.

Treatment
Wet direct seeded ricee0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed drymattere0
Direction
highe0
Qualifier
alternate wetting and drying conditionse0
Comparator
mechanized SRI and normal transplanting methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wet direct seeded rice exhibited severe weed infestation (significantly high weed density and weed drymatter) under alternate wetting and drying conditions compared to mechanized SRI and normal transplanting method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–796 · show in text ↑

flooding · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 28 positive, 2 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

irrigation · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 25 positive, 7 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

transplanting · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

146 papers: 129 positive, 17 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

142 papers more in this group

See all 146 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.