Paper · 2023 · Horticultural Science and Technology

Effects of 1-Naphthaleneacetic Acid on the Panicle and Fruit Characteristics of ‘Irwin’ Mango Trees

Sun Woo Chung; Yeon Jin Jang; Chan Kyu Lim; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
5
citations
4
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Excessive vegetative growth of mangoes inhibits reproductive growth during greenhouse cultivation, resulting in a loss of fruit production. To investigate the effect of a 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) treatment, two concentrations (30 and 70 mg·L-1) were applied to the shoot apices of ‘Irwin’ mango cultivars. With changes in greenhouse temperatures, the characteristics of the reproductive organs were determined at BBCH (Biologische, Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt, and Chemische Industrie) scales of 615 and 809. During flower bud initiation, the maximum temperature reached 35°C, and the minimum temperature dropped to 5°C; the daily difference ranged from 1.3 to 23.9°C. The NAA treatment induced increased panicle emergence rates and reduced panicle malformation. In the flowering pattern, the flowering time was reduced, especially with 70 mg·L-1 NAA. The relative panicle quality index indicated that trees treated with 30 mg·L-1 NAA had the highest value, followed by the control and those treated with 70 mg·L-1 NAA. Additionally, the NAA treatment significantly increased fruit diameters and weights compared to the control. However, firmness decreased after the NAA treatment. Overall, this study highlights the potential of a NAA treatment as a tool for improving the yield and quality of mango crops, particularly under challenging environmental conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased panicle emergence rates.

Treatment
NAA treatmente0
Outcome
panicle emergence ratese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NAA treatment induced increased panicle emergence rates and reduced panicle malformation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“‘Irwin’ Mango Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA reduced panicle malformation.

Treatment
NAA treatmente0
Outcome
panicle malformatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NAA treatment induced increased panicle emergence rates and reduced panicle malformation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“‘Irwin’ Mango Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA shortened flowering time, especially at 70 mg·L-1.

Treatment
70 mg·L-1 NAAe0
Outcome
flowering timee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the flowering time was reduced, especially with 70 mg·L-1 NAA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“‘Irwin’ Mango Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 30 mg·L-1 NAA treatment had the highest relative panicle quality index, followed by control and 70 mg·L-1 NAA.

Treatment
30 mg·L-1 NAAe0
Outcome
highest valuee0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“trees treated with 30 mg·L-1 NAA had the highest value, followed by the control and those treated with 70 mg·L-1 NAA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1028 · show in text ↑
t0

“‘Irwin’ Mango Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased fruit diameters relative to control.

Treatment
NAA treatmente0
Outcome
fruit diameterse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the NAA treatment significantly increased fruit diameters and weights compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1137 · show in text ↑
t0

“‘Irwin’ Mango Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased fruit weights relative to control.

Treatment
NAA treatmente0
Outcome
weightse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the NAA treatment significantly increased fruit diameters and weights compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1137 · show in text ↑
t0

“‘Irwin’ Mango Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit firmness decreased after NAA treatment.

Treatment
NAA treatmente0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“firmness decreased after the NAA treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1190 · show in text ↑
t0

“‘Irwin’ Mango Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–99 · show in text ↑

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · crop injury · Mangifera indica (mango)Results differ

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · phenology · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

26 papers: 26 positive, 0 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.