Abstract
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is an important cereal crop known for its nutritional value and adaptability to diverse environmental conditions. In recent years, there has been growing interest in exploring the potential of plant growth regulators (PGR) to enhance crop productivity and quality. The present investigation aimed to evaluate the effect of plant growth regulators on direct sown finger millet variety Co (Ra) 14 in 2022-23. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design consisting of ten treatments viz., T1 (100% RDF - Control), T2 (100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm), T3 (100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Gibberellic acid @10 ppm), T4 (100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Salicylic acid @100 ppm), T5 (50% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm), T6 (50% RDF + Foliar spraying of Gibberellic acid @10 ppm), T7 (50% RDF + Foliar spraying of Salicylic acid @100 ppm), T8 (Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm), T9 (Foliar spraying of Gibberellic acid @10 ppm), T10 (Foliar spraying of Salicylic acid @100 ppm). The experiment result showed that the application of 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm (T2) significantly enhanced growth and physiological parameters like plant height (134.1 cm), SPAD value (28.61), soluble protein (11.25%), relative water content (50.2%) and lower proline content (0.15 µ moles g-1). The same treatment combination recorded higher grain yield (4791 Kg ha-1), straw yield (5950 Kg ha-1), per day productivity (44.6 Kg ha-1) and partial productivity (82.9 Kg ha-1) and BEP (126.88%)of finger millet.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF with foliar brassinosteroid 0.5 ppm significantly enhanced plant height (134.1 cm) relative to control.
- Taxon
- Finger millet
Eleusine coracanae0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppme1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 134.1 cme1
- Comparator
- 100% RDF - Controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is an important cereal crop”
e1“the application of 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm (T2) significantly enhanced growth and physiological parameters like plant height (134.1 cm), SPAD value (28.61), soluble protein (11.25%), relative water content (50.2%) and lower proline content (0.15 µ moles g-1)”
e3“T1 (100% RDF - Control)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment significantly enhanced SPAD value (28.61) of finger millet.
- Taxon
- Finger millet
Eleusine coracanae0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppme1
- Outcome
- SPAD valuee1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 28.61e1
- Comparator
- 100% RDF - Controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is an important cereal crop”
e1“the application of 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm (T2) significantly enhanced growth and physiological parameters like plant height (134.1 cm), SPAD value (28.61), soluble protein (11.25%), relative water content (50.2%) and lower proline content (0.15 µ moles g-1)”
e3“T1 (100% RDF - Control)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment significantly enhanced soluble protein (11.25%) of finger millet.
- Taxon
- Finger millet
Eleusine coracanae0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppme1
- Outcome
- soluble proteine1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 11.25%e1
- Comparator
- 100% RDF - Controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is an important cereal crop”
e1“the application of 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm (T2) significantly enhanced growth and physiological parameters like plant height (134.1 cm), SPAD value (28.61), soluble protein (11.25%), relative water content (50.2%) and lower proline content (0.15 µ moles g-1)”
e3“T1 (100% RDF - Control)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment significantly enhanced relative water content (50.2%) of finger millet.
- Taxon
- Finger millet
Eleusine coracanae0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppme1
- Outcome
- relative water contente1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 50.2%e1
- Comparator
- 100% RDF - Controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is an important cereal crop”
e1“the application of 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm (T2) significantly enhanced growth and physiological parameters like plant height (134.1 cm), SPAD value (28.61), soluble protein (11.25%), relative water content (50.2%) and lower proline content (0.15 µ moles g-1)”
e3“T1 (100% RDF - Control)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment lowered proline content (0.15 µ moles g-1) of finger millet.
- Taxon
- Finger millet
Eleusine coracanae0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppme1
- Outcome
- proline contente1
- Direction
- lowere1
- Value
- 0.15 µ moles g-1e1
- Comparator
- 100% RDF - Controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is an important cereal crop”
e1“the application of 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm (T2) significantly enhanced growth and physiological parameters like plant height (134.1 cm), SPAD value (28.61), soluble protein (11.25%), relative water content (50.2%) and lower proline content (0.15 µ moles g-1)”
e3“T1 (100% RDF - Control)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment combination gave higher grain yield (4791 Kg ha-1) in finger millet.
- Taxon
- Finger millet
Eleusine coracanae0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppme1
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 4791 Kg ha-1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is an important cereal crop”
e1“the application of 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm (T2) significantly enhanced growth and physiological parameters like plant height (134.1 cm), SPAD value (28.61), soluble protein (11.25%), relative water content (50.2%) and lower proline content (0.15 µ moles g-1)”
e2“The same treatment combination recorded higher grain yield (4791 Kg ha-1), straw yield (5950 Kg ha-1), per day productivity (44.6 Kg ha-1) and partial productivity (82.9 Kg ha-1) and BEP (126.88%)of finger millet”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment combination gave higher straw yield (5950 Kg ha-1) in finger millet.
- Taxon
- Finger millet
Eleusine coracanae0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppme1
- Outcome
- straw yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 5950 Kg ha-1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is an important cereal crop”
e1“the application of 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm (T2) significantly enhanced growth and physiological parameters like plant height (134.1 cm), SPAD value (28.61), soluble protein (11.25%), relative water content (50.2%) and lower proline content (0.15 µ moles g-1)”
e2“The same treatment combination recorded higher grain yield (4791 Kg ha-1), straw yield (5950 Kg ha-1), per day productivity (44.6 Kg ha-1) and partial productivity (82.9 Kg ha-1) and BEP (126.88%)of finger millet”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment combination gave higher per day productivity (44.6 Kg ha-1) in finger millet.
- Taxon
- Finger millet
Eleusine coracanae0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppme1
- Outcome
- per day productivitye2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 44.6 Kg ha-1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is an important cereal crop”
e1“the application of 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm (T2) significantly enhanced growth and physiological parameters like plant height (134.1 cm), SPAD value (28.61), soluble protein (11.25%), relative water content (50.2%) and lower proline content (0.15 µ moles g-1)”
e2“The same treatment combination recorded higher grain yield (4791 Kg ha-1), straw yield (5950 Kg ha-1), per day productivity (44.6 Kg ha-1) and partial productivity (82.9 Kg ha-1) and BEP (126.88%)of finger millet”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment combination gave higher partial productivity (82.9 Kg ha-1) in finger millet.
- Taxon
- Finger millet
Eleusine coracanae0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppme1
- Outcome
- partial productivitye2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 82.9 Kg ha-1e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is an important cereal crop”
e1“the application of 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm (T2) significantly enhanced growth and physiological parameters like plant height (134.1 cm), SPAD value (28.61), soluble protein (11.25%), relative water content (50.2%) and lower proline content (0.15 µ moles g-1)”
e2“The same treatment combination recorded higher grain yield (4791 Kg ha-1), straw yield (5950 Kg ha-1), per day productivity (44.6 Kg ha-1) and partial productivity (82.9 Kg ha-1) and BEP (126.88%)of finger millet”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment combination gave higher BEP (126.88%) in finger millet.
- Taxon
- Finger millet
Eleusine coracanae0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppme1
- Outcome
- BEPe2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 126.88%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) is an important cereal crop”
e1“the application of 100% RDF + Foliar spraying of Brassinosteroid @ 0.5 ppm (T2) significantly enhanced growth and physiological parameters like plant height (134.1 cm), SPAD value (28.61), soluble protein (11.25%), relative water content (50.2%) and lower proline content (0.15 µ moles g-1)”
e2“The same treatment combination recorded higher grain yield (4791 Kg ha-1), straw yield (5950 Kg ha-1), per day productivity (44.6 Kg ha-1) and partial productivity (82.9 Kg ha-1) and BEP (126.88%)of finger millet”
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8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.