Paper · 2024 · Heliyon

Can site-specific nutrient management improve the productivity and resource use efficiency of climate-resilient finger millet in calcareous soils in India?

Biswajit Pramanick; Sanju Choudhary; Mukesh Kumar; et al.

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
28
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Finger millet, an important ‘Nutri-Cereal' and climate-resilient crop, is cultivated as a marginal crop in calcareous soils. Calcareous soils have low organic carbon content, high pH levels, and poor structure. Such a situation leads to poor productivity of the crop. Site-specific nutrient management (SSNM), which focuses on supplying optimum nutrients when a crop is needed, can ensure optimum production and improve the nutrient and energy use efficiency of crops. Moreover, developing an appropriate SSNM technique for this crop could offer new insights into nutrient management practices, particularly for calcareous soils. A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2020 and 2021 in calcareous soil at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, India. The experiment consisted of 8 treatments, viz . control, nitrogen (N)/phosphorus (P)/potassium (K)-omission, 75 %, 100 %, and 125 % recommended fertilizer dose (RFD), and 100 % recommended P and K + 30 kg ha −1 N as basal + rest N as per GreenSeeker readings. From this study, it was observed that the GreenSeeker-based SSNM resulted in the maximum grain yield (2873 kg ha −1 ), net output energy (96.3 GJ ha −1 ), and agronomic efficiency of N (30.6 kg kg −1 ), P (68.9 kg kg −1 ), and K (68.9 kg kg −1 ). The application of 125 % RFD resulted in ∼7 % lower yield than that under GreenSeeker-based nutrient management. Approximately 12 % greater energy use efficiency and 21–36 % greater nutrient use efficiency were recorded under GreenSeeker-based nutrient management than under 125 % RDF. The indigenous supplies of N, P, and K were found to be 14.31, 3.00, and 18.51 kg ha −1 , respectively. Thus, 100 % of the recommended P and K + 30 kg ha −1 N as basal + rest N according to GreenSeeker readings can improve the yield, nutrient use efficiency, and energy balance of finger millet in calcareous soils.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GreenSeeker management produced the maximum grain yield of 2873 kg ha −1.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
GreenSeeker-based SSNMe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2873 kg ha −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GreenSeeker-based SSNM resulted in the maximum grain yield (2873 kg ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1170 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GreenSeeker management produced the maximum net output energy of 96.3 GJ ha −1.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Outcome
net output energye0
Value
96.3 GJ ha −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net output energy (96.3 GJ ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1206 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GreenSeeker management attained N agronomic efficiency of 30.6 kg kg −1.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Outcome
agronomic efficiency of Ne0
Value
30.6 kg kg −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“agronomic efficiency of N (30.6 kg kg −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1254 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GreenSeeker management attained P agronomic efficiency of 68.9 kg kg −1.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Outcome
Pe0
Value
68.9 kg kg −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P (68.9 kg kg −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1274 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GreenSeeker management attained K agronomic efficiency of 68.9 kg kg −1.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Outcome
Ke0
Value
68.9 kg kg −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K (68.9 kg kg −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1298 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 125 % RFD treatment yielded about 7 % less than GreenSeeker nutrient management.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
125 % RFDe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Value
∼7 %e0
Comparator
GreenSeeker-based nutrient managemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 125 % RFD resulted in ∼7 % lower yield than that under GreenSeeker-based nutrient management.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1412 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GreenSeeker management improved energy use efficiency by approximately 12 % relative to 125 % RDF.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
GreenSeeker-based nutrient managemente0
Outcome
energy use efficiencye0
Direction
greatere0
Value
12 %e0
Comparator
125 % RDFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Approximately 12 % greater energy use efficiency and 21–36 % greater nutrient use efficiency were recorded under GreenSeeker-based nutrient management than under 125 % RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1413–1585 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GreenSeeker management improved nutrient use efficiency by 21–36 % relative to 125 % RDF.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
GreenSeeker-based nutrient managemente0
Outcome
nutrient use efficiencye0
Direction
greatere0
Value
21–36 %e0
Comparator
125 % RDFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Approximately 12 % greater energy use efficiency and 21–36 % greater nutrient use efficiency were recorded under GreenSeeker-based nutrient management than under 125 % RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1413–1585 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indigenous N supply was 14.31 kg ha −1.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Outcome
indigenous supplies of Ne0
Value
14.31e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The indigenous supplies of N, P, and K were found to be 14.31, 3.00, and 18.51 kg ha −1 , respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1586–1689 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indigenous P supply was 3.00 kg ha −1.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Outcome
indigenous supplies of N, P, and Ke0
Value
3.00e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The indigenous supplies of N, P, and K were found to be 14.31, 3.00, and 18.51 kg ha −1 , respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1586–1689 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indigenous K supply was 18.51 kg ha −1.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Outcome
indigenous supplies of N, P, and Ke0
Value
18.51e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The indigenous supplies of N, P, and K were found to be 14.31, 3.00, and 18.51 kg ha −1 , respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1586–1689 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that GreenSeeker directed N with recommended P and K can improve yield, nutrient efficiency and energy balance.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
100 % of the recommended P and K + 30 kg ha −1 N as basal + rest N according to GreenSeeker readingse0
Outcome
yield, nutrient use efficiency, and energy balancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 % of the recommended P and K + 30 kg ha −1 N as basal + rest N according to GreenSeeker readings can improve the yield, nutrient use efficiency, and energy balance of finger millet in calcareous soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1696–1901 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

174 papers: 171 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 171 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

170 papers more in this group

See all 174 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.