Abstract
Pollen grains and dry dormant seeds of two varieties of castor wore irradiated with X-rays at different doses. Roduction in germination and number of racemes per plant were noticed in R C 1377. No marked decrease in survival of seedlings, reduction in flowering duration, height of plant and number of primary branches per plant in both the varieties of pollen and seed irradiations were noticed in the M, generation. A greater inhibition of ger- mination was noted in seed irradiations in the two varieties in the My generation. Increase in height was recorded in pollen and seed irradiations in the two varieties. Reduction in R C 1377 and increase in NPH 1 In respect of the number of primary branches was registered in pollen as well as seed irradiations. In respect of the length of main raceme increase in RC 1377 and decrease in NPH 1 of pollen and seed irradiations was noticed. The num- ber of racemes per plant increased in both the varieties in pollen irradiation The doses employed in the present investigation can not be considered as high enough in the case of seed irradiation.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
R C 1377 showed reduced germination and raceme number.
- Taxon
- castor
Ricinus communise1 - Material
- R C 1377e0
- Treatment
- X-rayse1
- Outcome
- germination and number of racemes per plante0
- Direction
- Roductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Roduction in germination and number of racemes per plant were noticed in R C 1377.”
e1“Pollen grains and dry dormant seeds of two varieties of castor wore irradiated with X-rays at different doses.”
Claim · model-written summary
Both varieties showed no marked decrease in seedling survival under pollen and seed irradiation in the M, generation.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Treatment
- pollen and seed irradiationse0
- Outcome
- survival of seedlingse0
- Direction
- No marked decreasee0
- Qualifier
- M, generatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“No marked decrease in survival of seedlings, reduction in flowering duration, height of plant and number of primary branches per plant in both the varieties of pollen and seed irradiations were noticed in the M, generation.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Both varieties showed reduced flowering duration, plant height and primary branch number under pollen and seed irradiation in the M, generation.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Treatment
- pollen and seed irradiationse0
- Outcome
- flowering duration, height of plant and number of primary branches per plante0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Qualifier
- M, generatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“No marked decrease in survival of seedlings, reduction in flowering duration, height of plant and number of primary branches per plant in both the varieties of pollen and seed irradiations were noticed in the M, generation.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed irradiation caused greater germination inhibition in both varieties in the My generation.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Treatment
- seed irradiationse0
- Outcome
- ger- minatione0
- Direction
- greater inhibitione0
- Qualifier
- My generatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A greater inhibition of ger- mination was noted in seed irradiations in the two varieties in the My generation.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Pollen irradiation increased plant height in both varieties.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Treatment
- pollene0
- Outcome
- heighte0
- Direction
- Increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Increase in height was recorded in pollen and seed irradiations in the two varieties.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed irradiation increased plant height in both varieties.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Treatment
- seed irradiationse0
- Outcome
- heighte0
- Direction
- Increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Increase in height was recorded in pollen and seed irradiations in the two varieties.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Pollen irradiation reduced primary branch number in R C 1377.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Material
- R C 1377e0
- Treatment
- pollene0
- Outcome
- number of primary branchese0
- Direction
- Reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Reduction in R C 1377 and increase in NPH 1 In respect of the number of primary branches was registered in pollen as well as seed irradiations.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed irradiation reduced primary branch number in R C 1377.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Material
- R C 1377e0
- Treatment
- seed irradiationse0
- Outcome
- number of primary branchese0
- Direction
- Reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Reduction in R C 1377 and increase in NPH 1 In respect of the number of primary branches was registered in pollen as well as seed irradiations.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Pollen irradiation increased primary branch number in NPH 1.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Material
- NPH 1e0
- Treatment
- pollene0
- Outcome
- number of primary branchese0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Reduction in R C 1377 and increase in NPH 1 In respect of the number of primary branches was registered in pollen as well as seed irradiations.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed irradiation increased primary branch number in NPH 1.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Material
- NPH 1e0
- Treatment
- seed irradiationse0
- Outcome
- number of primary branchese0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Reduction in R C 1377 and increase in NPH 1 In respect of the number of primary branches was registered in pollen as well as seed irradiations.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Pollen irradiation increased main raceme length in RC 1377.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Material
- RC 1377e0
- Treatment
- pollene0
- Outcome
- length of main racemee0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In respect of the length of main raceme increase in RC 1377 and decrease in NPH 1 of pollen and seed irradiations was noticed.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed irradiation increased main raceme length in RC 1377.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Material
- RC 1377e0
- Treatment
- seed irradiationse0
- Outcome
- length of main racemee0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In respect of the length of main raceme increase in RC 1377 and decrease in NPH 1 of pollen and seed irradiations was noticed.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Pollen irradiation decreased main raceme length in NPH 1.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Material
- NPH 1e0
- Treatment
- pollene0
- Outcome
- length of main racemee0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In respect of the length of main raceme increase in RC 1377 and decrease in NPH 1 of pollen and seed irradiations was noticed.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed irradiation decreased main raceme length in NPH 1.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Material
- NPH 1e0
- Treatment
- seed irradiationse0
- Outcome
- length of main racemee0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In respect of the length of main raceme increase in RC 1377 and decrease in NPH 1 of pollen and seed irradiations was noticed.”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
Pollen irradiation increased racemes per plant in both varieties.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Treatment
- pollen irradiatione0
- Outcome
- num- ber of racemes per plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The num- ber of racemes per plant increased in both the varieties in pollen irradiation”
t0“CASTOR”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors considered the seed irradiation doses insufficiently high.
- Taxon
- CASTOR
Ricinus communist0 - Treatment
- seed irradiatione0
- Outcome
- can not be considered as high enoughe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The doses employed in the present investigation can not be considered as high enough in the case of seed irradiation.”
t0“CASTOR”
The same questions in other papers
radiation · growth · Ricinus communis (castor bean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.