Abstract
Background: Seed borne diseases are regarded as major constraints in chickpea production. Seed diseases are caused by biotic factor like fungi and abiotic especially by drought, resulted in decrease in seed yield and productivity. Hence studies on the efficacy and management of seed borne diseases and its economics of seed production in chickpea was attempted. Methods: The field experiment was carried out in Regional Agricultural Research Station, College of Agriculture, Vijayapur during rabi 2021-2022. The field experiment consisted eight treatments of fungicides and bioagents and combi- product of fungicide and bioagents viz., T1: Carboxin 37% + thiram 37% DS @ 2 g/kg of seeds, T2: Carbendazim 25% + mancozeb 50% WS @ 3.5 g/kg of seed, T3: Thiophanatemethyl 45% + pyraclostrobin 5% FS @ 4 ml /kg of seeds, T4: Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10/kg of seed, T5: Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 10/kg of seed, T6: Seed treatment with Bacillus thuringenesis @ 10/kg of seed, T7: Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 10/kg of seed + carbendazim 25% + mancozeb 50% WS @ 3.5 g/kg of seed T8: Control (without seed treatment) were used to study the efficacy of treatments on growth yield and economics and per cent incidence against R. bataticola in field condition. Result: Among the seed treatments carbendazim 25% + mancozeb 50% WS @ 3.5 g/kg of seed recorded significantly higher growth, seed yield, seed quality parameters and reduced per cent disease incidence and higher economics followed bythiophanatemethy 45% + pyraclostrobin 5% FS @ 4 ml/kg of seeds, as compared to control.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim plus mancozeb seed treatment significantly increased growth, seed yield and seed quality parameters of chickpea compared with control.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- carbendazim 25% + mancozeb 50% WS @ 3.5 g/kg of seede0
- Outcome
- growth, seed yield, seed quality parameterse0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Studies on the Efficacy and Management of Seed Borne Diseases and its Economics in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“Among the seed treatments carbendazim 25% + mancozeb 50% WS @ 3.5 g/kg of seed recorded significantly higher growth, seed yield, seed quality parameters and reduced per cent disease incidence and higher economics followed bythiophanatemethy 45% + pyraclostrobin 5% FS @ 4 ml/kg of seeds, as compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim plus mancozeb seed treatment reduced per cent disease incidence of R. bataticola in chickpea compared with control.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- carbendazim 25% + mancozeb 50% WS @ 3.5 g/kg of seede0
- Interactor
- R. bataticolae1pathogen
- Outcome
- per cent disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- field conditione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Studies on the Efficacy and Management of Seed Borne Diseases and its Economics in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“Among the seed treatments carbendazim 25% + mancozeb 50% WS @ 3.5 g/kg of seed recorded significantly higher growth, seed yield, seed quality parameters and reduced per cent disease incidence and higher economics followed bythiophanatemethy 45% + pyraclostrobin 5% FS @ 4 ml/kg of seeds, as compared to control.”
e1“were used to study the efficacy of treatments on growth yield and economics and per cent incidence against R. bataticola in field condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim plus mancozeb seed treatment gave higher economics in chickpea seed production than control.
- Taxon
- ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- carbendazim 25% + mancozeb 50% WS @ 3.5 g/kg of seede0
- Outcome
- economicse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Studies on the Efficacy and Management of Seed Borne Diseases and its Economics in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“Among the seed treatments carbendazim 25% + mancozeb 50% WS @ 3.5 g/kg of seed recorded significantly higher growth, seed yield, seed quality parameters and reduced per cent disease incidence and higher economics followed bythiophanatemethy 45% + pyraclostrobin 5% FS @ 4 ml/kg of seeds, as compared to control.”
The same questions in other papers
mancozeb · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
carbendazim · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →carbendazim · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →carbendazim · quality: grain · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
mancozeb · quality: grain · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
mancozeb · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.