Paper · 2023 · Current Research in Food Science

A study about factors influencing rice palatability based on changes in sensory and physicochemical properties under different postharvest conditions

Ah-Na Kim; Oui Woung Kim; Hoon Kim

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Postharvest management plays a key role in determining the end-use quality of rice; therefore, a practical approach to inhibit quality deterioration is necessary. In this study, the effects of postharvest management—drying delay time (DDT) and moisture content after drying (DM) immediately after harvesting, and storage temperatures (ST) and periods (SP) of dried paddy rice—on the physicochemical, quality, and sensory properties of rice were comprehensively analyzed. Germination rate, seed viability, fat acidity, and sensory quality tended to significantly deteriorate with increasing DDT, DM, ST, and SP. The highest correlation (r = 0.8289) was observed between germination rate and sensory quality, indicating that germination rate can reliably predict sensory quality. Degradation of germination rate and overall sensory quality were analyzed: sensory quality exhibited a more gradual change than germination rate. Lastly, the effects of the postharvest conditions on overall sensory quality were predicted using a regression equation model. DDT, DM, and ST exhibited different patterns of change, which can be used to predict the sensory quality during storage. Germination rate was successfully applied as an influencing factor for the development of a rice-palatability prediction model. The results of this study are useful for maintaining fresh-rice palatability by preventing aging during postharvest storage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing drying delay time, moisture after drying, storage temperature and storage period significantly deteriorated germination rate, seed viability and fat acidity in rice.

Treatment
increasing DDT, DM, ST, and SPe1
Outcome
germination rate, seed viability, fat aciditye1
Direction
deterioratee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Postharvest management plays a key role in determining the end-use quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Germination rate, seed viability, fat acidity, and sensory quality tended to significantly deteriorate with increasing DDT, DM, ST, and SP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing drying delay time, moisture after drying, storage temperature and storage period significantly deteriorated sensory quality of rice.

Treatment
increasing DDT, DM, ST, and SPe1
Outcome
sensory qualitye1
Direction
deterioratee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Postharvest management plays a key role in determining the end-use quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Germination rate, seed viability, fat acidity, and sensory quality tended to significantly deteriorate with increasing DDT, DM, ST, and SP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–609 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination rate and sensory quality were highly correlated in rice (r = 0.8289), so germination rate can reliably predict sensory quality.

Outcome
germination rate and sensory qualitye2
Value
r = 0.8289e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Postharvest management plays a key role in determining the end-use quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest correlation (r = 0.8289) was observed between germination rate and sensory quality, indicating that germination rate can reliably predict sensory quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–776 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

During degradation in rice, sensory quality changed more gradually than germination rate.

Outcome
sensory qualitye3
Qualifier
more gradual changee3
Comparator
germination ratee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Postharvest management plays a key role in determining the end-use quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e3

“sensory quality exhibited a more gradual change than germination rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–922 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DDT, DM and ST showed different patterns of change in rice that can be used to predict sensory quality during storage.

Treatment
DDT, DM, and STe4
Outcome
patterns of changee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Postharvest management plays a key role in determining the end-use quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
e4

“DDT, DM, and ST exhibited different patterns of change, which can be used to predict the sensory quality during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1170 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Maintaining fresh-rice palatability by preventing aging during postharvest storage is a useful outcome of these results.

Outcome
palatabilitye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The results of this study are useful for maintaining fresh-rice palatability by preventing aging during postharvest storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1423 · show in text ↑

storage · quality: sugar starch · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 1 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

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storage · quality: general · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.