Paper · 2001 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Effects of «Trichoderma» Treatments on the Occurrence of Decline Pathogens in the Roots and Rootstocks of Nursery Grapevines

Francois Halleen; Johann van der Vyver; Paul Fourie; et al.

7
claims
20
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

The growth-stimulating attributes of Trichoderma treatments (dips, soil amendments and drenches with Trichoderma products containing propagules of selected strains of Trichoderma harzianum) in grapevine nurseries, and their effect on the occurrence of fungi in roots and rootstocks of nursery grapevines, in particular fungi causing Petri disease (Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium spp.) and black foot rot (Cylindrocarpon spp.), were compared with quintozene/procymidone treated (standard) vines. Early shoot growth of Trichoderma treated vines was visibly better than that of the control vines. Eight months after planting, at uprooting, percentage take and shoot mass of Trichoderma and standard treated vines were similar, but total root mass was significantly higher for Trichoderma treated vines. Low percentages of Cylindrocarpon spp. were isolated from the rootstocks of treated and untreated vines, while less Petri disease fungi were isolated from rootstocks of Trichoderma treated vines. Markedly fewer fungi were also isolated from the roots of Trichoderma treated vines. Incidences of Petri disease fungi in roots of Trichoderma and standard treated vines were similar, but fewer Cylindrocarpon spp. were isolated from Trichoderma treated vines. These results indicate the potential of Trichoderma treatments in grapevine nurseries for the production of stronger vines with lower Phaeomoniella/Phaeoacremonium and Cylindrocarpon infection levels.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early shoot growth of Trichoderma treated vines was visibly better than that of the control vines.

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
Trichoderma treated vinese0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Early shoot growthe0
Direction
visibly bettere0
Comparator
control vinese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nursery Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“Early shoot growth of Trichoderma treated vines was visibly better than that of the control vines.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

percentage take and shoot mass of Trichoderma and standard treated vines were similar

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
Trichoderma treated vinese1
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
percentage take and shoot masse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
standard treated vinese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nursery Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“percentage take and shoot mass of Trichoderma and standard treated vines were similar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–739 · show in text ↑
e1

“Early shoot growth of Trichoderma treated vines was visibly better than that of the control vines.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

total root mass was significantly higher for Trichoderma treated vines

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
Trichoderma treated vinese0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
total root masse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
standard treated vinese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nursery Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“total root mass was significantly higher for Trichoderma treated vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–815 · show in text ↑
e1

“percentage take and shoot mass of Trichoderma and standard treated vines were similar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–739 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

less Petri disease fungi were isolated from rootstocks of Trichoderma treated vines

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
Trichoderma treated vinese0
Interactor
Petri disease fungie0pathogen
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Petri disease fungie0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
standard treated vinese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nursery Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“less Petri disease fungi were isolated from rootstocks of Trichoderma treated vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1011 · show in text ↑
e1

“percentage take and shoot mass of Trichoderma and standard treated vines were similar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–739 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Markedly fewer fungi were also isolated from the roots of Trichoderma treated vines

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
Trichoderma treated vinese0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
fungie0
Direction
fewere0
Comparator
standard treated vinese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nursery Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“Markedly fewer fungi were also isolated from the roots of Trichoderma treated vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1096 · show in text ↑
e1

“percentage take and shoot mass of Trichoderma and standard treated vines were similar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–739 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incidences of Petri disease fungi in roots of Trichoderma and standard treated vines were similar

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
Trichoderma treated vinese1
Interactor
Petri disease fungie0pathogen
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Incidences of Petri disease fungie0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
standard treated vinese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nursery Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“Incidences of Petri disease fungi in roots of Trichoderma and standard treated vines were similar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1195 · show in text ↑
e1

“Early shoot growth of Trichoderma treated vines was visibly better than that of the control vines.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

fewer Cylindrocarpon spp. were isolated from Trichoderma treated vines

Taxon
GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment
Trichoderma treated vinese0
Interactor
Cylindrocarpon spp.Cylindrocarpone0pathogen
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Cylindrocarpon spp.e0
Direction
fewere0
Comparator
standard treated vinese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nursery Grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“fewer Cylindrocarpon spp. were isolated from Trichoderma treated vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1271 · show in text ↑
e1

“percentage take and shoot mass of Trichoderma and standard treated vines were similar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–739 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · growth · VitisResults agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.