Abstract
In the study, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) indigenous to arid western Rajasthan were isolated and screened for plant growth promoting (PGP) capabilities. Ten isolates showing multiple PGP activities were identified as Pseudomonas sp. G6-3, Staphylococcus sp. G6-4, Bacillus badius G8-6, Agrobacterium sp. G8-7, Bacillus pseudomycoides G10-1, Staphylococcus capitis subsp. capitis G11-4, Bacillus paralicheniformis G11-5, Bacillus subtilis G12-3, Stenotrophomonas pavanii G12-4, and Solibacillus isronensis G21-9. Physiological profiling of these isolates demonstrated them to be tolerant to drought (25% PEG-6000), high temperature (40 °C), alkalinity (pH 10.0), and salinity (4.5% NaCl). These PGPR significantly improved clusterbean seedling characteristics in moisture stress-induced hydroponic flask cultures and pots. PGPR inoculation of clusterbean in drought-induced pots significantly enhanced the plant dry weight by 15–33%, plant water potential by 5–8%, and the relative water content of leaves by 4–16%. There was also a significant reduction in the levels of anti-oxidant enzymes and proline in plant tissues under drought conditions, which indicated lower levels of stress experienced by the treated plants. These were translated into yield enhancements by 13–15% under rainfed conditions. The study demonstrates the ability of stress tolerant PGPR from arid western Rajasthan in enhancing drought resilience of arid legumes besides promoting their growth, and their potential utility in sustainable arid agriculture systems.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Ten rhizobacterial isolates had multiple plant growth promoting activities.
- Taxon
- clusterbean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobae1 - Outcome
- multiple PGP activitiese0
- Value
- Ten isolatese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Ten isolates showing multiple PGP activities were identified as Pseudomonas sp. G6-3, Staphylococcus sp. G6-4, Bacillus badius G8-6, Agrobacterium sp. G8-7, Bacillus pseudomycoides G10-1, Staphylococcus capitis subsp. capitis G11-4, Bacillus paralicheniformis G11-5, Bacillus subtilis G12-3, Stenotrophomonas pavanii G12-4, and Solibacillus isronensis G21-9.”
e1“clusterbean seedling characteristics”
Claim · model-written summary
The isolates tolerated drought, high temperature, alkalinity and salinity.
- Taxon
- clusterbean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobae1 - Outcome
- tolerant to droughte0
- Value
- 25% PEG-6000e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Physiological profiling of these isolates demonstrated them to be tolerant to drought (25% PEG-6000), high temperature (40 °C), alkalinity (pH 10.0), and salinity (4.5% NaCl).”
e1“clusterbean seedling characteristics”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobacterial inoculation improved clusterbean seedling characteristics in moisture stress hydroponics and pots.
- Taxon
- clusterbean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobae0 - Treatment
- PGPRe0
- Outcome
- clusterbean seedling characteristicse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“These PGPR significantly improved clusterbean seedling characteristics in moisture stress-induced hydroponic flask cultures and pots.”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR increased clusterbean dry weight 15 to 33% in drought pots.
- Taxon
- clusterbean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobae0 - Treatment
- PGPR inoculatione0
- Interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 15–33%e0
- Setting
- drought-induced potse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“PGPR inoculation of clusterbean in drought-induced pots significantly enhanced the plant dry weight by 15–33%, plant water potential by 5–8%, and the relative water content of leaves by 4–16%.”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR increased clusterbean water potential 5 to 8% in drought pots.
- Taxon
- clusterbean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobae0 - Treatment
- PGPR inoculatione0
- Interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant water potentiale0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 5–8%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“PGPR inoculation of clusterbean in drought-induced pots significantly enhanced the plant dry weight by 15–33%, plant water potential by 5–8%, and the relative water content of leaves by 4–16%.”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR increased relative leaf water content 4 to 16% in drought pots.
- Taxon
- clusterbean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobae0 - Treatment
- PGPR inoculatione0
- Interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- relative water content of leavese0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 4–16%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“PGPR inoculation of clusterbean in drought-induced pots significantly enhanced the plant dry weight by 15–33%, plant water potential by 5–8%, and the relative water content of leaves by 4–16%.”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR lowered antioxidant enzyme and proline levels under drought.
- Taxon
- clusterbean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobae1 - Treatment
- PGPRe1
- Interactor
- plant growth promoting rhizobacteriat0symbiont
- Outcome
- levels of anti-oxidant enzymes and prolinee0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“There was also a significant reduction in the levels of anti-oxidant enzymes and proline in plant tissues under drought conditions, which indicated lower levels of stress experienced by the treated plants.”
t0“plant growth promoting rhizobacteria from arid soils of western Rajasthan for enhancing drought resilience in an arid legume”
e1“These PGPR significantly improved clusterbean seedling characteristics in moisture stress-induced hydroponic flask cultures and pots.”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR increased yield 13 to 15% under rainfed conditions.
- Taxon
- clusterbean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobae1 - Treatment
- PGPRe1
- Interactor
- plant growth promoting rhizobacteriat0symbiont
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- enhancementse0
- Value
- 13–15%e0
- Setting
- rainfed conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“These were translated into yield enhancements by 13–15% under rainfed conditions.”
t0“plant growth promoting rhizobacteria from arid soils of western Rajasthan for enhancing drought resilience in an arid legume”
e1“These PGPR significantly improved clusterbean seedling characteristics in moisture stress-induced hydroponic flask cultures and pots.”
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See all 17 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.