Paper · 2023 · Plant Health Archives

Bioefficacy and Phytotoxicity of Clothianindin 50 WDG against Thrips and Mealybugs in Grapevine

S. Sumaiya Parveen

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Two separate experiments were conducted in the field to examine the effectiveness of clothianidin 50 WDG against thrips and mealybugs that were infesting grapevines. The findings highlighted that applying clothianidin 50 WDG @ 1000 g ha-1 proved highly efficient in curbing the population of the sucking pests, outperforming lower doses of the compound. Following two rounds of soil drenching spaced 14 days apart, there was an average reduction of 76.63% for thrips and 78.09% for mealybugs. Other concentrations of clothianidin 50 WDG (600, 500 and 400 g ha-1) demonstrated significant reductions in the populations of thrips and mealybugs, exhibiting a similar level of efficacy as the standard check (Methomyl 40 SP and Buprofezin 25 SC) in all field experiments. Notably, no signs of harm to the grapevine were observed at any of the tested doses. Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 1000 g ha-1 resulted in the highest grape yield, producing 14.25 and 8.94 kg vine-1 at Madhampatti and Kalampalayam, respectively. Throughout the clothianidin 50 WDG treatment plots, the presence of natural enemies was noted and their activity remained unaffected, indicating no adverse impact on the natural enemy population.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clothianidin 50 WDG at 1000 g ha-1 was highly efficient in reducing sucking pest populations in grapevine, outperforming lower doses.

Taxon
grapevinesVitise0
Treatment
clothianidin 50 WDG @ 1000 g ha-1e1
Interactor
sucking pestse1pest
Outcome
population of the sucking pestse1
Direction
curbinge1
Comparator
lower doses of the compounde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two separate experiments were conducted in the field to examine the effectiveness of clothianidin 50 WDG against thrips and mealybugs that were infesting grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“applying clothianidin 50 WDG @ 1000 g ha-1 proved highly efficient in curbing the population of the sucking pests, outperforming lower doses of the compound”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–352 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After two soil drenchings, clothianidin 50 WDG reduced thrips by an average of 76.63%.

Taxon
grapevinesVitise0
Treatment
soil drenchinge3
Interactor
thripsThripse2pest
Outcome
average reductione2
Value
76.63%e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two separate experiments were conducted in the field to examine the effectiveness of clothianidin 50 WDG against thrips and mealybugs that were infesting grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e2

“there was an average reduction of 76.63% for thrips and 78.09% for mealybugs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–491 · show in text ↑
e3

“Following two rounds of soil drenching spaced 14 days apart”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–413 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After two soil drenchings, clothianidin 50 WDG reduced mealybugs by an average of 78.09%.

Taxon
grapevinesVitise0
Treatment
soil drenchinge3
Interactor
mealybugsPseudococcidaee2pest
Outcome
average reductione2
Value
78.09%e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two separate experiments were conducted in the field to examine the effectiveness of clothianidin 50 WDG against thrips and mealybugs that were infesting grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e2

“there was an average reduction of 76.63% for thrips and 78.09% for mealybugs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–491 · show in text ↑
e3

“Following two rounds of soil drenching spaced 14 days apart”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–413 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower concentrations of clothianidin 50 WDG significantly reduced thrips and mealybugs, with efficacy similar to the standard check.

Taxon
grapevinesVitise0
Treatment
clothianidin 50 WDG (600, 500 and 400 g ha-1)e4
Interactor
thripsThripse4pest
Second interactor
mealybugsPseudococcidaee4pest
Outcome
populations of thrips and mealybugse4
Direction
significant reductionse4
Comparator
standard check (Methomyl 40 SP and Buprofezin 25 SC)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two separate experiments were conducted in the field to examine the effectiveness of clothianidin 50 WDG against thrips and mealybugs that were infesting grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e4

“Other concentrations of clothianidin 50 WDG (600, 500 and 400 g ha-1) demonstrated significant reductions in the populations of thrips and mealybugs, exhibiting a similar level of efficacy as the standard check (Methomyl 40 SP and Buprofezin 25 SC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–741 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No signs of harm to the grapevine were observed at any tested dose of clothianidin 50 WDG.

Taxon
grapevineVitise5
Outcome
signs of harm to the grapevinee5
Qualifier
at any of the tested dosese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“no signs of harm to the grapevine were observed at any of the tested doses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–851 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clothianidin 50 WDG at 1000 g ha-1 gave the highest grape yield, 14.25 and 8.94 kg vine-1 at Madhampatti and Kalampalayam.

Taxon
grapevinesVitise0
Treatment
Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 1000 g ha-1e6
Outcome
grape yielde6
Direction
higheste6
Value
14.25 and 8.94 kg vine-1e6
Setting
Madhampatti and Kalampalayame6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two separate experiments were conducted in the field to examine the effectiveness of clothianidin 50 WDG against thrips and mealybugs that were infesting grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e6

“Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 1000 g ha-1 resulted in the highest grape yield, producing 14.25 and 8.94 kg vine-1 at Madhampatti and Kalampalayam, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–1004 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Natural enemies were present in clothianidin 50 WDG plots and their activity remained unaffected.

Taxon
grapevinesVitise0
Interactor
natural enemiese7biocontrol_agent
Outcome
activitye7
Qualifier
remained unaffectede7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two separate experiments were conducted in the field to examine the effectiveness of clothianidin 50 WDG against thrips and mealybugs that were infesting grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e7

“Throughout the clothianidin 50 WDG treatment plots, the presence of natural enemies was noted and their activity remained unaffected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1138 · show in text ↑

clothianidin · pest · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.