Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Field Efficacy of Newer Insecticides and Neem Products against Scirtothrips dorsalis on Grapes, Vitis vinifera L. (cv. Thompson Seedless)

Nagaraj R. Patil A.M. Nadaf; B.S. Sagar B.R. Sahithya

13
claims
37
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Field experiments on the efficacy of novel insecticide molecules and neem products to grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood were conducted in Bijapur and Bagalkot district for two seasons during 2013-14. Among twelve treatments, fipronil 5% SC @ 1.0 ml/l, imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/l were significantly superior to other treatments with more than 87 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control. The next best treatments were emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 0.2 g/l, spinosad 45% SC @ 0.25 ml/l, thiomethoxam 25% WG @ 0.25 g/l recorded more than 73 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control. Clothianidin 50% WDG @ 0.2 g/l, dimethoate 30% EC @ 1.0 ml/l, lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC @ 0.5 ml/l and acephate 75% SP @ 0.5 g/l recorded more than 48 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control. Botanicals such as azadirachtin 1500 ppm @ 3.0 ml/l and Neem Seed Kernel Extract @ 5 per cent @ 5.0 ml/l were less effective than insecticides. The results of the two season trials revealed that all the insecticides were harmful to the population of thrips than botanicals. In addition to reduction in thrips population, imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/l recorded highest marketable fruit yield (41.63 t/ha) and maximum net return of Rs. 5,06,982 per hectare.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment reduced grape thrips damage by more than 87% relative to untreated control.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
fipronil 5% SC @ 1.0 ml/le1
Interactor
Scirtohrips dorsalis Hoode0pest
Outcome
thrips damagee1
Direction
reductione1
Value
more than 87 per cente1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“fipronil 5% SC @ 1.0 ml/l, imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/l were significantly superior to other treatments with more than 87 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment reduced grape thrips damage by more than 87% relative to untreated control.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/le1
Interactor
Scirtohrips dorsalis Hoode0pest
Outcome
thrips damagee1
Direction
reductione1
Value
more than 87 per cente1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“fipronil 5% SC @ 1.0 ml/l, imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/l were significantly superior to other treatments with more than 87 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment reduced grape thrips damage by more than 73% relative to untreated control.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 0.2 g/le1
Interactor
Scirtohrips dorsalis Hoode0pest
Outcome
thrips damagee1
Direction
reductione1
Value
more than 73 per cente1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 0.2 g/l, spinosad 45% SC @ 0.25 ml/l, thiomethoxam 25% WG @ 0.25 g/l recorded more than 73 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment reduced grape thrips damage by more than 73% relative to untreated control.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
spinosad 45% SC @ 0.25 ml/le1
Interactor
Scirtohrips dorsalis Hoode0pest
Outcome
thrips damagee1
Direction
reductione1
Value
more than 73 per cente1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 0.2 g/l, spinosad 45% SC @ 0.25 ml/l, thiomethoxam 25% WG @ 0.25 g/l recorded more than 73 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment reduced grape thrips damage by more than 73% relative to untreated control.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
thiomethoxam 25% WG @ 0.25 g/le1
Interactor
Scirtohrips dorsalis Hoode0pest
Outcome
thrips damagee1
Direction
reductione1
Value
more than 73 per cente1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 0.2 g/l, spinosad 45% SC @ 0.25 ml/l, thiomethoxam 25% WG @ 0.25 g/l recorded more than 73 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–623 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment reduced grape thrips damage by more than 48% relative to untreated control.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
Clothianidin 50% WDG @ 0.2 g/le1
Interactor
Scirtohrips dorsalis Hoode0pest
Outcome
thrips damagee1
Direction
reductione1
Value
more than 48 per cente1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clothianidin 50% WDG @ 0.2 g/l, dimethoate 30% EC @ 1.0 ml/l, lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC @ 0.5 ml/l and acephate 75% SP @ 0.5 g/l recorded more than 48 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment reduced grape thrips damage by more than 48% relative to untreated control.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
dimethoate 30% EC @ 1.0 ml/le1
Interactor
Scirtohrips dorsalis Hoode0pest
Outcome
thrips damagee1
Direction
reductione1
Value
more than 48 per cente1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clothianidin 50% WDG @ 0.2 g/l, dimethoate 30% EC @ 1.0 ml/l, lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC @ 0.5 ml/l and acephate 75% SP @ 0.5 g/l recorded more than 48 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment reduced grape thrips damage by more than 48% relative to untreated control.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC @ 0.5 ml/le1
Interactor
Scirtohrips dorsalis Hoode0pest
Outcome
thrips damagee1
Direction
reductione1
Value
more than 48 per cente1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clothianidin 50% WDG @ 0.2 g/l, dimethoate 30% EC @ 1.0 ml/l, lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC @ 0.5 ml/l and acephate 75% SP @ 0.5 g/l recorded more than 48 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment reduced grape thrips damage by more than 48% relative to untreated control.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
acephate 75% SP @ 0.5 g/le1
Interactor
Scirtohrips dorsalis Hoode0pest
Outcome
thrips damagee1
Direction
reductione1
Value
more than 48 per cente1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“Clothianidin 50% WDG @ 0.2 g/l, dimethoate 30% EC @ 1.0 ml/l, lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC @ 0.5 ml/l and acephate 75% SP @ 0.5 g/l recorded more than 48 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The botanical treatment was less effective against grape thrips than insecticides.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
azadirachtin 1500 ppm @ 3.0 ml/le1
Interactor
Scirtohrips dorsalis Hoode0pest
Outcome
less effectivee1
Direction
less effectivee1
Comparator
insecticidese1

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“Botanicals such as azadirachtin 1500 ppm @ 3.0 ml/l and Neem Seed Kernel Extract @ 5 per cent @ 5.0 ml/l were less effective than insecticides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–978 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The botanical treatment was less effective against grape thrips than insecticides.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
Neem Seed Kernel Extract @ 5 per cent @ 5.0 ml/le1
Interactor
Scirtohrips dorsalis Hoode0pest
Outcome
less effectivee1
Direction
less effectivee1
Comparator
insecticidese1

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“Botanicals such as azadirachtin 1500 ppm @ 3.0 ml/l and Neem Seed Kernel Extract @ 5 per cent @ 5.0 ml/l were less effective than insecticides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–978 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid produced the highest marketable fruit yield of 41.63 t/ha.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/le0
Outcome
marketable fruit yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
41.63 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/l recorded highest marketable fruit yield (41.63 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid produced the maximum net return of Rs. 5,06,982 per hectare.

Taxon
Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.t0
Treatment
imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/le0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs. 5,06,982 per hectaree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Grapes, Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/l recorded highest marketable fruit yield (41.63 t/ha) and maximum net return of Rs. 5,06,982 per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1292 · show in text ↑

imidacloprid · pest · VitisPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

dimethoate · pest · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

clothianidin · pest · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

emamectin benzoate · pest · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fipronil · pest · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

spinosad · pest · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

imidacloprid · quality: postharvest · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

imidacloprid · yield · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.