Paper · 2023 · Bangladesh Journal of Botany

Allelopathy and weed control ability of three cover crops residues, in conservation of agriculture

Oussama Oueslati; Mariem Yahyaoui; Raed Hamdi; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The weed suppressive potential of three cover crops: two forage hybrids of corn and sorghum and a local population of millet, used in conservation of agriculture was investigated. The allelopathic potential of cover crops was studied based on bio-assays. The effect of three tested crops were used on weed dynamics (weed density, Weed Control Efficiency (WCE). Two types of residues management (TRM) were followed: standing and incorporated residues (SR, IR).Forage residues showed an allelopathic effect on germination and seedlings growth of rye-grass. Sorghum significantly reduced weed density. Incorporated residues method was more effective than standing residues in reducing weed density. Millet residues was more efficient to control weeds whereas corn residues increased weed biomass. Weed Control Efficiency was also influenced by two types of residues management which showed a highly significant interaction with tested crops. Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(3): 845-852, 2023 (September)

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forage residues inhibited rye-grass germination and seedling growth.

Taxon
corn and sorghumSorghumZea mays subsp. mayse1
Treatment
Forage residuese0
Interactor
rye-grassLoliume0weed
Outcome
germination and seedlings growth of rye-grasse0
Direction
allelopathic effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lolium
Lolium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Forage residues showed an allelopathic effect on germination and seedlings growth of rye-grass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–554 · show in text ↑
e1

“two forage hybrids of corn and sorghum and a local population of millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum residue significantly reduced weed density.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
Sorghume0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed densitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sorghum significantly reduced weed density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–598 · show in text ↑
e1

“two forage hybrids of corn and sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incorporated residues reduced weed density more effectively than standing residues.

Taxon
corn and sorghumSorghumZea mays subsp. mayse1
Treatment
Incorporated residues methode0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed densitye0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
standing residuese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporated residues method was more effective than standing residues in reducing weed density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–695 · show in text ↑
e1

“two forage hybrids of corn and sorghum and a local population of millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Millet residues were more efficient at weed control.

Taxon
millete1
Treatment
Millet residuese0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
control weedse0
Direction
more efficiente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Millet residues was more efficient to control weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–747 · show in text ↑
e1

“a local population of millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn residues increased weed biomass.

Treatment
corn residuese0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn residues increased weed biomass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–793 · show in text ↑
e1

“two forage hybrids of corn and sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–91 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Residue management type interacted strongly with tested crops for weed control efficiency.

Taxon
corn and sorghumSorghumZea mays subsp. mayse1
Treatment
two types of residues managemente0
Outcome
Weed Control Efficiencye0
Direction
influencede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed Control Efficiency was also influenced by two types of residues management which showed a highly significant interaction with tested crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–938 · show in text ↑
e1

“two forage hybrids of corn and sorghum and a local population of millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–124 · show in text ↑

Zea mays subsp. mays · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 24 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.