Paper · 2023 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Role of Nutrients and Biofertilizers for Improved Tolerance of Tomato under Elevated Co2 Induced High Temperature Stress

A. S. Arunima; R. V. Manju; M. M. Viji; et al.

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to understand the role of different nutrients and biofertilizers on the stress tolerance of the tomato variety Vellayani Vijai under elevated CO2 induced high temperature condition. A pot culture study was done with 9 treatments included 50 ppm B + 50 ppm Zn + water spray (T1), 75 ppm B + 75 ppm Zn (T2), POP 150 ppm N + 125 ppm P+ 125 ppm K (T3), Azolla (Soil application) (T4), Azolla biofertilizer extract (20 %) (foliar application) (T5), Azolla biofertilizer extract (20%) (seed treatment) (T6), POP, KAU + PGPR1(T7), Control (water spray) (T8), Absolute control(T9). The application of 50% extra N and 25% extra P and K (T3) each than the recommended doses as per POP, KAU (Package of practices, Kerala Agricultural University) as well as foliar application of B and Zn at two different concentrations and foliar application of Azolla biofertilizer extract (20%) was found to be effective in inducing stress tolerance in tomato plants under elevated CO2 condition by improving the relative water content, cell membrane stability index and proline content.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extra N, P and K application improved tomato stress indicators under elevated CO2.

Treatment
50% extra N and 25% extra P and K (T3)e0
Outcome
relative water content, cell membrane stability index and proline contente0
Direction
improvinge0
Qualifier
under elevated CO2 conditione0
Comparator
recommended dosese0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of 50% extra N and 25% extra P and K (T3) each than the recommended doses as per POP, KAU (Package of practices, Kerala Agricultural University) as well as foliar application of B and Zn at two different concentrations and foliar application of Azolla biofertilizer extract (20%) was found to be effective in inducing stress tolerance in tomato plants under elevated CO2 condition by improving the relative water content, cell membrane stability index and proline content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–1091 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar B and Zn at two concentrations improved tomato stress indicators under elevated CO2.

Treatment
foliar application of B and Zn at two different concentrationse0
Outcome
relative water content, cell membrane stability index and proline contente0
Direction
improvinge0
Qualifier
under elevated CO2 conditione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“foliar application of B and Zn at two different concentrations and foliar application of Azolla biofertilizer extract (20%) was found to be effective in inducing stress tolerance in tomato plants under elevated CO2 condition by improving the relative water content, cell membrane stability index and proline content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Azolla extract improved tomato stress indicators under elevated CO2.

Treatment
foliar application of Azolla biofertilizer extract (20%)e0
Interactor
AzollaAzollae0symbiont
Outcome
relative water content, cell membrane stability index and proline contente0
Direction
improvinge0
Qualifier
under elevated CO2 conditione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azolla
Azolla · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryVis M · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of Azolla biofertilizer extract (20%) was found to be effective in inducing stress tolerance in tomato plants under elevated CO2 condition by improving the relative water content, cell membrane stability index and proline content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–1090 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

nitrogen · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 7 positive, 5 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

application · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

inoculation · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 16 positive, 4 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

potassium · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

botanical · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.