Paper · 2023 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Effect of Nitrogen, Boron and Zinc on Growth and Yield of Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)

Bukke Gopal Naik; Umesha C.

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2022-23 at the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology And Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.) India. To study the Response of Nitrogen, Boron and Zinc on growth and yield of Lentil. The treatments consist of nitrogen 10, 20, 30 kg/ha, boron 1.6, 0.75 kg/ha and Zinc 6.0, 3.0 kg/ha. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loamy in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.8), low in organic carbon (0.35%). Results revealed that the higher plant height (38.18 cm), higher number of nodules (22.88), higher plant dry weight (19.17 g/plant), higher crop growth rate (9.79 g/m2 /day) higher number of pods/plant (117.50), higher number of seeds/pod (1.92), higher 1000 seed weight (22.02 gm), higher seed yield (16.36 q/ha) and higher stover yield (28.74 q/ha) were significantly influenced with application of Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha. Higher gross return (INR 98,160.00/ha), higher net return (INR 67,318.00/ha) and higher B:C ratio (2.18) were also recorded in treatment-9 (Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha).

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified nutrient treatment produced a higher plant height of 38.18 cm.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
38.18 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher plant height (38.18 cm), higher number of nodules (22.88), higher plant dry weight (19.17 g/plant), higher crop growth rate (9.79 g/m2 /day) higher number of pods/plant (117.50), higher number of seeds/pod (1.92), higher 1000 seed weight (22.02 gm), higher seed yield (16.36 q/ha) and higher stover yield (28.74 q/ha) were significantly influenced with application of Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified nutrient treatment produced a higher number of nodules of 22.88.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
number of nodulese0
Direction
highere0
Value
22.88e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher number of nodules (22.88), higher plant dry weight (19.17 g/plant), higher crop growth rate (9.79 g/m2 /day) higher number of pods/plant (117.50), higher number of seeds/pod (1.92), higher 1000 seed weight (22.02 gm), higher seed yield (16.36 q/ha) and higher stover yield (28.74 q/ha) were significantly influenced with application of Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified nutrient treatment produced a higher plant dry weight of 19.17 g/plant.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
19.17 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher plant dry weight (19.17 g/plant), higher crop growth rate (9.79 g/m2 /day) higher number of pods/plant (117.50), higher number of seeds/pod (1.92), higher 1000 seed weight (22.02 gm), higher seed yield (16.36 q/ha) and higher stover yield (28.74 q/ha) were significantly influenced with application of Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified nutrient treatment produced a higher crop growth rate of 9.79 g/m2 /day.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
crop growth ratee0
Direction
highere0
Value
9.79 g/m2 /daye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher crop growth rate (9.79 g/m2 /day) higher number of pods/plant (117.50), higher number of seeds/pod (1.92), higher 1000 seed weight (22.02 gm), higher seed yield (16.36 q/ha) and higher stover yield (28.74 q/ha) were significantly influenced with application of Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified nutrient treatment produced a higher number of pods/plant of 117.50.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
number of pods/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
117.50e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher number of pods/plant (117.50), higher number of seeds/pod (1.92), higher 1000 seed weight (22.02 gm), higher seed yield (16.36 q/ha) and higher stover yield (28.74 q/ha) were significantly influenced with application of Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified nutrient treatment produced a higher number of seeds/pod of 1.92.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
number of seeds/pode0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.92e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher number of seeds/pod (1.92), higher 1000 seed weight (22.02 gm), higher seed yield (16.36 q/ha) and higher stover yield (28.74 q/ha) were significantly influenced with application of Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified nutrient treatment produced a higher 1000 seed weight of 22.02 gm.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
1000 seed weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
22.02 gme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher 1000 seed weight (22.02 gm), higher seed yield (16.36 q/ha) and higher stover yield (28.74 q/ha) were significantly influenced with application of Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified nutrient treatment produced a higher seed yield of 16.36 q/ha.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
16.36 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher seed yield (16.36 q/ha) and higher stover yield (28.74 q/ha) were significantly influenced with application of Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified nutrient treatment produced a higher stover yield of 28.74 q/ha.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
28.74 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher stover yield (28.74 q/ha) were significantly influenced with application of Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 recorded higher gross return of INR 98,160.00/ha.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
INR 98,160.00/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher gross return (INR 98,160.00/ha), higher net return (INR 67,318.00/ha) and higher B:C ratio (2.18) were also recorded in treatment-9 (Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 recorded higher net return of INR 67,318.00/ha.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
INR 67,318.00/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher net return (INR 67,318.00/ha) and higher B:C ratio (2.18) were also recorded in treatment-9 (Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 recorded higher B:C ratio of 2.18.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.18e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher B:C ratio (2.18) were also recorded in treatment-9 (Nitrogen 30 kg/ha + Zinc - 3 kg/ha + Boron – 0.75 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–84 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results differ

37 papers: 36 positive, 1 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

boron atom · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

boron atom · symbiosis · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

zinc atom · symbiosis · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

boron atom · growth · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results differ

37 papers: 36 positive, 1 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

nitrogen · symbiosis · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.