Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Potassium and Micronutrient Fertilization for Enhancement of Tef Yield in Vertisols of Hawzen and Enderta Districts, Tigray Region, Ethiopia

Hagos Brhane; Daniel Berhe

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field study was conducted in Enderta and Hawzen districts of Tigray region on six farmers’ fields aimed at evaluating potassium and micro-nutrient effect on yield and yield components of the tested crop. The experiment comprised of eight treatments including control and recommended NP arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design with two replications. Phosphorus fertilizers were applied at planting, while the nitrogen fertilizer was applied in two splits. The micronutrients and Typrosine were applied in foliar forms. SAS version 9 statistical software was used for data analysis. The analyzed results depicted that Tef yield was increased with potassium and micro-nutrient application in both districts mathematically even though it was not consistent. In line to this, the highest grain and straw yields of Tef was recorded at recommended NP with application of 50 kg/ha K2SO4 and recommended NP with a foliar application of Typrosine, respectively. But this result was statistically similar with the recommended NP. Thus, application of additional fertilizer without yield increment is uneconomical rather than maximizing costs. Hence, potassium, copper, and zinc in the current sources were not Tef yield limiting nutrients in the study sites even though the soil statuses are low. On the other hand nitrogen and phosphorus were observed the Tef yield limiting nutrients in this study. For this reason maximizing the use of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers with detailed research on its level and their interactions, sources and application times is important to maximize the Tef productivity in the Vertisols of Enderta and Hawzen district.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium and micronutrient application mathematically increased tef yield in both districts, inconsistently.

Treatment
potassium and micro-nutrient applicatione0
Outcome
Tef yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
even though it was not consistente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eragrostis tef
Eragrostis tef · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Rasbak assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tef yield was increased with potassium and micro-nutrient application in both districts mathematically even though it was not consistent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–758 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was highest with recommended NP plus 50 kg/ha K2SO4, but statistically similar to recommended NP.

Treatment
recommended NP with application of 50 kg/ha K2SO4e0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
recommended NPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eragrostis tef
Eragrostis tef · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Rasbak assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest grain and straw yields of Tef was recorded at recommended NP with application of 50 kg/ha K2SO4 and recommended NP with a foliar application of Typrosine, respectively. But this result was statistically similar with the recommended NP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–1023 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw yield was highest with recommended NP plus foliar Typrosine, but statistically similar to recommended NP.

Treatment
recommended NP with a foliar application of Typrosinee0
Outcome
straw yieldse0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
recommended NPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eragrostis tef
Eragrostis tef · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Rasbak assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest grain and straw yields of Tef was recorded at recommended NP with application of 50 kg/ha K2SO4 and recommended NP with a foliar application of Typrosine, respectively. But this result was statistically similar with the recommended NP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–1023 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium, copper and zinc in the current sources were not yield limiting at the study sites.

Outcome
not Tef yield limiting nutrientse0
Qualifier
even though the soil statuses are lowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eragrostis tef
Eragrostis tef · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Rasbak assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potassium, copper, and zinc in the current sources were not Tef yield limiting nutrients in the study sites even though the soil statuses are low.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1144–1290 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and phosphorus were observed to limit tef yield.

Outcome
Tef yield limiting nutrientse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eragrostis tef
Eragrostis tef · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Rasbak assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrogen and phosphorus were observed the Tef yield limiting nutrients in this study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1309–1394 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend maximizing nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer use with further research on levels, interactions, sources and timing.

Outcome
maximizing the use of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizerse0
Setting
Vertisols of Enderta and Hawzen districte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eragrostis tef
Eragrostis tef · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Rasbak assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximizing the use of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers with detailed research on its level and their interactions, sources and application times is important to maximize the Tef productivity in the Vertisols of Enderta and Hawzen district.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1411–1653 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Eragrostis tef (tef)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Omitting K, S, Zn, and B did not significantly reduce tef grain yield compared with recommended N and P.

    Effect of nutrient omissions on bread wheat and tef crops grain yield in Western Amhara, Ethiopia · 2025 · compared with applied recommended nitrogen and phosphorus

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · yield · Eragrostis tef (tef)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Eragrostis tef (tef)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.