Paper · 2023 · Journal of Integrative Agriculture

Effects of increased seeding density on seedling characteristics, mechanical transplantation quality, and yields of rice with crop straw boards for seedling cultivation

Yufei Ling; Mengzhu Liu; Yuan Feng; et al.

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The high demand for labor during rice seedling cultivation and transplantation poses a major challenge in advancing machine-transplanted rice cultivation. This problem may be solved by increasing the seeding rate during seedling production while reducing the number of seedling trays. In this study, the commonly used combination of 150 g/tray with a 20-day seedling age in rice production was used as CK. Besides, some field experiments were conducted under seedling age conditions of 10 and 15 days from 2021 to 2022 to explore the effects of 250, 300, and 350 g/tray on the seedling quality, mechanical transplantation quality, yields, and economic benefits of rice. The cultivation of seedlings under a high seeding rate and short seedling age significantly affected seedling characteristics, but there was no significant difference in seedling vitality compared to CK. The minimum number of rice trays used in the experiment was observed in the treatment of 350-10, only 152-155 trays per hectare, resulting in a 62% reduction in the number of trays needed. By increasing the seeding rate of rice, missed holes during mechanical transplantation decreased by 2.8 to 4%. The highest yields and economic gains were achieved by the treatment of 300-15. These results indicated that using crop straw boards can reduce the application of seedling trays. On that basis, the yield of rice can be increased by increasing the seeding rate and shortening the seedling age of rice under the premise of ensuring seedling quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High seeding rate and short seedling age significantly affected seedling characteristics.

Treatment
high seeding rate and short seedling agee0
Outcome
seedling characteristicse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivation of seedlings under a high seeding rate and short seedling age significantly affected seedling characteristics, but there was no significant difference in seedling vitality compared to CK.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling vitality did not significantly differ from CK.

Treatment
high seeding rate and short seedling agee0
Outcome
seedling vitalitye0
Comparator
CKe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cultivation of seedlings under a high seeding rate and short seedling age significantly affected seedling characteristics, but there was no significant difference in seedling vitality compared to CK.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 350-10 treatment used 152-155 trays per hectare, a 62% reduction.

Treatment
350-10e0
Outcome
number of rice trayse0
Direction
reductione0
Value
62%e0
Qualifier
152-155 trays per hectaree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The minimum number of rice trays used in the experiment was observed in the treatment of 350-10, only 152-155 trays per hectare, resulting in a 62% reduction in the number of trays needed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1062 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing rice seeding rate decreased missed transplant holes by 2.8 to 4%.

Treatment
increasing the seeding rate of ricee0
Outcome
missed holes during mechanical transplantatione0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
2.8 to 4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“By increasing the seeding rate of rice, missed holes during mechanical transplantation decreased by 2.8 to 4%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1063–1173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 300-15 treatment produced the highest yields.

Treatment
300-15e0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yields and economic gains were achieved by the treatment of 300-15.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1174–1253 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 300-15 treatment produced the highest economic gains.

Treatment
300-15e0
Outcome
economic gainse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yields and economic gains were achieved by the treatment of 300-15.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1174–1253 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–120 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that crop straw boards can reduce the need for seedling trays.

Outcome
using crop straw boards can reduce the application of seedling trayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These results indicated that using crop straw boards can reduce the application of seedling trays.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1352 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–120 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that greater seeding rate and shorter seedling age can increase rice yield if seedling quality is ensured.

Outcome
yield of rice can be increasede0
Qualifier
under the premise of ensuring seedling qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On that basis, the yield of rice can be increased by increasing the seeding rate and shortening the seedling age of rice under the premise of ensuring seedling quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1353–1521 · show in text ↑

density · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.