Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Energy saving and profitability of rice (Oryza sativa) under mechanized and conventional system of rice intensification

T.M. SUDHAKARA; A. SRINVAS; R.M. KUMAR; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 at Hyderabad, Telangana, to evaluate the effect of mechanized and conventional system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) intensification. From the 2 years data, significantly higher gross energy output, net energy, energy-use efficiency, energy productivity and en- ergy intensity were recorded with system of rice intensification (SRI) over mechanized system of rice intensifica- tion (MSRI). Energy-use efficiency, energy productivity and energy intensity recorded were significantly higher with irrigation at 3 days after disappearance of pounded water (DADPW) and these were at par with saturation treatment. Nitrogen application based on leaf colour chart (LCC) recorded higher gross energy output, net energy, energy-use efficiency, energy productivity and energy intensity in economic terms as compared to other nitrogen management practices. MSRI and SRI performed equally better with respect to benefit: cost ratio. Considerably higher gross and net returns were obtained with SRI as compared to MSRI. The labour saving was 2125% higher with MSRI than SRI. Irrigation at 3 DADPW recorded significantly higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio, which was comparable with saturation treatment. Gross returns, net returns and benefit-cost ratio, were significantly higher with nitrogen application based on LCC, except soil test crop response based nitrogen application.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI gave significantly higher gross energy output, net energy and energy-use efficiency than MSRI in rice.

Treatment
system of rice intensification (SRI)e1
Outcome
gross energy output, net energy, energy-use efficiencye1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
mechanized system of rice intensifica- tion (MSRI)e1
Setting
Hyderabad, Telanganae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 at Hyderabad, Telangana, to evaluate the effect of mechanized and conventional system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“From the 2 years data, significantly higher gross energy output, net energy, energy-use efficiency, energy productivity and en- ergy intensity were recorded with system of rice intensification (SRI) over mechanized system of rice intensifica- tion (MSRI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI gave significantly higher energy productivity and energy intensity than MSRI in rice.

Treatment
system of rice intensification (SRI)e1
Outcome
energy productivity and en- ergy intensitye1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
mechanized system of rice intensifica- tion (MSRI)e1
Setting
Hyderabad, Telanganae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 at Hyderabad, Telangana, to evaluate the effect of mechanized and conventional system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“From the 2 years data, significantly higher gross energy output, net energy, energy-use efficiency, energy productivity and en- ergy intensity were recorded with system of rice intensification (SRI) over mechanized system of rice intensifica- tion (MSRI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 3 days after disappearance of pounded water significantly increased energy-use efficiency, energy productivity and energy intensity in rice.

Treatment
irrigation at 3 days after disappearance of pounded water (DADPW)e2
Outcome
Energy-use efficiency, energy productivity and energy intensitye2
Direction
highere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 at Hyderabad, Telangana, to evaluate the effect of mechanized and conventional system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e2

“Energy-use efficiency, energy productivity and energy intensity recorded were significantly higher with irrigation at 3 days after disappearance of pounded water (DADPW) and these were at par with saturation treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 3 DADPW gave energy-use efficiency, energy productivity and energy intensity at par with saturation treatment in rice.

Treatment
irrigation at 3 days after disappearance of pounded water (DADPW)e2
Outcome
Energy-use efficiency, energy productivity and energy intensitye2
Direction
at pare2
Comparator
saturation treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 at Hyderabad, Telangana, to evaluate the effect of mechanized and conventional system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e2

“Energy-use efficiency, energy productivity and energy intensity recorded were significantly higher with irrigation at 3 days after disappearance of pounded water (DADPW) and these were at par with saturation treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MSRI and SRI performed equally with respect to benefit:cost ratio in rice.

Treatment
MSRIe4
Outcome
benefit: cost ratioe4
Direction
equallye4
Comparator
SRIe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 at Hyderabad, Telangana, to evaluate the effect of mechanized and conventional system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e4

“MSRI and SRI performed equally better with respect to benefit: cost ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–989 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI gave considerably higher gross and net returns than MSRI in rice.

Treatment
SRIe5
Outcome
gross and net returnse5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
MSRIe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 at Hyderabad, Telangana, to evaluate the effect of mechanized and conventional system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e5

“Considerably higher gross and net returns were obtained with SRI as compared to MSRI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MSRI gave 2125% higher labour saving than SRI in rice.

Treatment
MSRIe6
Outcome
labour savinge6
Direction
highere6
Value
2125%e6
Comparator
SRIe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 at Hyderabad, Telangana, to evaluate the effect of mechanized and conventional system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e6

“The labour saving was 2125% higher with MSRI than SRI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 3 DADPW gave significantly higher net returns and benefit:cost ratio in rice.

Treatment
Irrigation at 3 DADPWe7
Outcome
net returns and benefit: cost ratioe7
Direction
highere7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 at Hyderabad, Telangana, to evaluate the effect of mechanized and conventional system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e7

“Irrigation at 3 DADPW recorded significantly higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio, which was comparable with saturation treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1267 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 3 DADPW gave net returns and benefit:cost ratio comparable with saturation treatment in rice.

Treatment
Irrigation at 3 DADPWe7
Outcome
net returns and benefit: cost ratioe7
Direction
comparablee7
Comparator
saturation treatmente7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 at Hyderabad, Telangana, to evaluate the effect of mechanized and conventional system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e7

“Irrigation at 3 DADPW recorded significantly higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio, which was comparable with saturation treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1267 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application based on LCC gave significantly higher gross returns, net returns and benefit-cost ratio in rice, except the soil test crop response based nitrogen application.

Treatment
nitrogen application based on LCCe1
Outcome
Gross returns, net returns and benefit-cost ratioe1
Direction
highere1
Qualifier
except soil test crop response based nitrogen applicatione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 at Hyderabad, Telangana, to evaluate the effect of mechanized and conventional system of rice (Oryza sativa L.) intensification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gross returns, net returns and benefit-cost ratio, were significantly higher with nitrogen application based on LCC, except soil test crop response based nitrogen application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1443 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.