Abstract
The research was carried out to study the influence of different forms of fertilizers and their combinations on the content of mobile forms of basic nutrients in the soil and the yield of oats. The work was carried out in the forest-steppe of Volga region in 2019-2021. The objects of study: chernozem heavy loamy soil, oat plants of Rysak variety. The experimental design involved studying the following options: basic nitrogen fertilizer (factor A) - without nitrogen fertilizers, ammonium nitrate (N34.4); pre-sowing complex fertilizer (factor B) - without fertilizers, BisolbiFit, azophosphate in full dose (N15P15K15), biomodified azophosphate in full (N15P15K15m) and half (N7.5P7.5K7.5m) doses. The field experiment was carried out in 3 repetitions in a crop rotation of pure fallow - winter wheat - spring wheat - barley - oats. The most rational was the combination of N15P15K15m with the addition of ammonium nitrate, which ensured the formation of an average oat yield over the years of research at the level of 2.71 t/ha. All fertilizers studied in the experiment led to an increase in the value of this indicator, which was 2.28...2.28 t/ha without nitrogen, and 2.50...2.64 t/ha with nitrogen. The best nitrification ability against the background without nitrogen was noted in the variant with biomodified azofoska (N15P15K15m), in which the content of nitrate nitrogen in the soil was 41.0% higher than in the variant without fertilizers. When using BisolbiFit, the value of this indicator increased by 21.4%, in variants with N15P15K15 and N7,5P7,5K7,5m - by 16.0...16.7%. Biomodified azofoska contributed to improving the supply of soil under oats with mobile phosphorus and potassium by 4.3...4.9 and 4.0...5.6%, respectively, compared to other options. When ammonium nitrate was applied at a dose of N34.4, the content of nitrate nitrogen, compared with the background where nitrogen fertilizers were not used, increased on average by 5.1% over the background, mobile phosphorus and potassium - by 1.7% and 12.6 , respectively %.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of N15P15K15m with ammonium nitrate was the most rational option and gave an average oat yield of 2.71 t/ha.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae1 - Treatment
- combination of N15P15K15m with the addition of ammonium nitratee1
- Outcome
- average oat yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 2.71 t/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The most rational was the combination of N15P15K15m with the addition of ammonium nitrate, which ensured the formation of an average oat yield over the years of research at the level of 2.71 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
All fertilizers increased average oat yield; without nitrogen the yield was 2.28...2.28 t/ha.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- All fertilizers studied in the experimente2
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 2.28...2.28 t/hae2
- Qualifier
- without nitrogene2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield of oats”
e2“All fertilizers studied in the experiment led to an increase in the value of this indicator, which was 2.28...2.28 t/ha without nitrogen, and 2.50...2.64 t/ha with nitrogen”
Claim · model-written summary
All fertilizers increased average oat yield; with nitrogen the yield was 2.50...2.64 t/ha.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- All fertilizers studied in the experimente2
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 2.50...2.64 t/hae2
- Qualifier
- with nitrogene2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield of oats”
e2“All fertilizers studied in the experiment led to an increase in the value of this indicator, which was 2.28...2.28 t/ha without nitrogen, and 2.50...2.64 t/ha with nitrogen”
Claim · model-written summary
Biomodified azofoska (N15P15K15m) raised soil nitrate nitrogen content by 41.0% relative to the variant without fertilizers, against the background without nitrogen.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- biomodified azofoska (N15P15K15m)e3
- Outcome
- content of nitrate nitrogen in the soile3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 41.0%e3
- Qualifier
- against the background without nitrogene3
- Comparator
- the variant without fertilizerse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield of oats”
e3“The best nitrification ability against the background without nitrogen was noted in the variant with biomodified azofoska (N15P15K15m), in which the content of nitrate nitrogen in the soil was 41.0% higher than in the variant without fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
BisolbiFit increased the indicator value by 21.4% in the oat soil experiment.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- BisolbiFite4
- Outcome
- value of this indicatore4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 21.4%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield of oats”
e4“When using BisolbiFit, the value of this indicator increased by 21.4%, in variants with N15P15K15 and N7,5P7,5K7,5m - by 16.0...16.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
Variants with N15P15K15 increased the indicator value by 16.0...16.7%.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- N15P15K15e4
- Outcome
- value of this indicatore4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 16.0...16.7%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield of oats”
e4“When using BisolbiFit, the value of this indicator increased by 21.4%, in variants with N15P15K15 and N7,5P7,5K7,5m - by 16.0...16.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
Variants with N7,5P7,5K7,5m increased the indicator value by 16.0...16.7%.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- N7,5P7,5K7,5me4
- Outcome
- value of this indicatore4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 16.0...16.7%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield of oats”
e4“When using BisolbiFit, the value of this indicator increased by 21.4%, in variants with N15P15K15 and N7,5P7,5K7,5m - by 16.0...16.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
Biomodified azofoska improved the supply of soil under oats with mobile phosphorus by 4.3...4.9 compared with other options.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae5
- Treatment
- Biomodified azofoskae5
- Outcome
- mobile phosphoruse5
- Direction
- improvinge5
- Value
- 4.3...4.9e5
- Comparator
- other optionse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Biomodified azofoska contributed to improving the supply of soil under oats with mobile phosphorus and potassium by 4.3...4.9 and 4.0...5.6%, respectively, compared to other options”
Claim · model-written summary
Biomodified azofoska improved the supply of soil under oats with potassium by 4.0...5.6% compared with other options.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae5
- Treatment
- Biomodified azofoskae5
- Outcome
- potassiume5
- Direction
- improvinge5
- Value
- 4.0...5.6%e5
- Comparator
- other optionse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Biomodified azofoska contributed to improving the supply of soil under oats with mobile phosphorus and potassium by 4.3...4.9 and 4.0...5.6%, respectively, compared to other options”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium nitrate applied at N34.4 increased soil nitrate nitrogen content by 5.1% over the background without nitrogen fertilizers.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- ammonium nitrate was applied at a dose of N34.4e6
- Outcome
- content of nitrate nitrogene6
- Direction
- increasede6
- Value
- 5.1%e6
- Comparator
- the background where nitrogen fertilizers were not usede6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield of oats”
e6“When ammonium nitrate was applied at a dose of N34.4, the content of nitrate nitrogen, compared with the background where nitrogen fertilizers were not used, increased on average by 5.1% over the background, mobile phosphorus and potassium - by 1.7% and 12.6 , respectively %”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium nitrate at N34.4 increased soil mobile phosphorus by 1.7% over the background without nitrogen fertilizers.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- ammonium nitrate was applied at a dose of N34.4e6
- Outcome
- mobile phosphoruse6
- Direction
- increasede6
- Value
- 1.7%e6
- Comparator
- the background where nitrogen fertilizers were not usede6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield of oats”
e6“When ammonium nitrate was applied at a dose of N34.4, the content of nitrate nitrogen, compared with the background where nitrogen fertilizers were not used, increased on average by 5.1% over the background, mobile phosphorus and potassium - by 1.7% and 12.6 , respectively %”
Claim · model-written summary
Ammonium nitrate at N34.4 increased soil potassium by 12.6% over the background without nitrogen fertilizers.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- ammonium nitrate was applied at a dose of N34.4e6
- Outcome
- potassiume6
- Direction
- increasede6
- Value
- 12.6e6
- Comparator
- the background where nitrogen fertilizers were not usede6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the yield of oats”
e6“When ammonium nitrate was applied at a dose of N34.4, the content of nitrate nitrogen, compared with the background where nitrogen fertilizers were not used, increased on average by 5.1% over the background, mobile phosphorus and potassium - by 1.7% and 12.6 , respectively %”
The same questions in other papers
ammonium nitrate · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
fertilization · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
142 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
156 papers more in this group
See all 160 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.