Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of herbicide on direct-sown, drilled rice (Oryza sativa) and associated weeds

A. N. SINGH; SAHADEVA SING#; V. M. BHAN

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Butachlor, thiobencarb, pendimethalin and anilophos were evaluated for weed control in direct- sown, upland rice (Oryza saliva L.) Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link, E. crus-galli (L.) Beauv., Cyperus iria L., Alternanthera sessilis DC. and Commelina communis L. were the major weeds in the experimental field. Population and dry weight of weeds were reduced significantly due to application of herbicides. Butachlor and thiobencarb at 2 kgha resulted in maximum decrease in weed dry weight. Butachlor and thiobencarb (2 kgiha) proved more effective in controlling grass weeds than pendimethalin and anilophos. Herb*icides application resulted in almost similar increase in grain yield.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The listed weed species were major weeds in the rice field.

Interactor
Echinochloa colonum (L.) LinkEchinochloa colonae0weed
Outcome
major weedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa colona
Echinochloa colona · InteractorTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link, E. crus-galli (L.) Beauv., Cyperus iria L., Alternanthera sessilis DC. and Commelina communis L. were the major weeds in the experimental field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–305 · show in text ↑
e1

“upland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides significantly reduced weed population and dry weight.

Treatment
herbicidese0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
Population and dry weight of weedse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Population and dry weight of weeds were reduced significantly due to application of herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–401 · show in text ↑
e1

“upland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor at 2 kgha produced maximum weed dry-weight reduction.

Treatment
Butachlor and thiobencarb at 2 kghae0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Butachlor and thiobencarb at 2 kgha resulted in maximum decrease in weed dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–486 · show in text ↑
e1

“upland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor and thiobencarb controlled grass weeds more effectively than pendimethalin and anilophos.

Treatment
Butachlor and thiobencarb (2 kgiha)e0
Interactor
grass weedse0weed
Outcome
controlling grass weedse0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
pendimethalin and anilophose0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Butachlor and thiobencarb (2 kgiha) proved more effective in controlling grass weeds than pendimethalin and anilophos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–605 · show in text ↑
e1

“upland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide application increased rice grain yield similarly across treatments.

Treatment
Herb*icides applicatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herb*icides application resulted in almost similar increase in grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–681 · show in text ↑
e1

“upland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑

butachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

97 papers: 90 positive, 7 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

Thiobencarb · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 22 positive, 1 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.