Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Integrated weed management in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum)

B.S. GILL; G.S. RANDHAWA; S.S. SAlNl

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To evaluate to the performance of different herbicides and integrated weed control treatments in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) field trial was conducted during the winter season of 1997 98 and 1999 2000. Hand weeding, followed by pendimethalin 0.75 kgtha gave maximum seed yield and it was statistically at par with 2 hand weddings, pendimelhalin 0.75 kgtha hand weeding and fluchloralin 1.25 kgtha, but was significantly better than all alone herbicides and the control. Weed population was maximum in the control and it decreased in all weed control treatments. The number of seedstpod and 1,000 seed weight improved in integrated weed control treatments, hand weeding and fluchloralin 1.25 kgtha compared with the control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding followed by pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha gave the maximum seed yield of fenugreek.

Treatment
Hand weeding, followed by pendimethalin 0.75 kgthae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
all alone herbicides and the controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Hand weeding, followed by pendimethalin 0.75 kgtha gave maximum seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–289 · show in text ↑
e2

“but was significantly better than all alone herbicides and the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding followed by pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha was statistically at par with two hand weedings for fenugreek seed yield.

Treatment
Hand weeding, followed by pendimethalin 0.75 kgthae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
at pare1
Comparator
2 hand weddingse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Hand weeding, followed by pendimethalin 0.75 kgtha gave maximum seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–289 · show in text ↑
e1

“statistically at par with 2 hand weddings, pendimelhalin 0.75 kgtha hand weeding and fluchloralin 1.25 kgtha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–409 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding followed by pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha gave significantly higher fenugreek seed yield than all alone herbicides and the control.

Treatment
Hand weeding, followed by pendimethalin 0.75 kgthae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
significantly bettere2
Comparator
all alone herbicides and the controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“Hand weeding, followed by pendimethalin 0.75 kgtha gave maximum seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–289 · show in text ↑
e2

“but was significantly better than all alone herbicides and the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed population was highest in the control among the weed control treatments.

Treatment
weed control treatmentse3
Interactor
Weede3weed
Outcome
Weed populatione3
Direction
maximume3
Comparator
the controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–67 · show in text ↑
e3

“Weed population was maximum in the control and it decreased in all weed control treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed population decreased in all weed control treatments compared with the control.

Treatment
weed control treatmentse3
Interactor
Weede3weed
Outcome
Weed populatione3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
the controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–67 · show in text ↑
e3

“Weed population was maximum in the control and it decreased in all weed control treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated weed control, hand weeding and fluchloralin 1.25 kg/ha improved the number of seeds per pod and 1,000 seed weight of fenugreek compared with the control.

Treatment
integrated weed control treatments, hand weeding and fluchloralin 1.25 kgthae4
Outcome
number of seedstpod and 1,000 seed weighte4
Direction
improvede4
Comparator
the controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–67 · show in text ↑
e4

“The number of seedstpod and 1,000 seed weight improved in integrated weed control treatments, hand weeding and fluchloralin 1.25 kgtha compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–735 · show in text ↑

Fluchloralin · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

herbicide · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

herbicide · weed · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.