Abstract
A field experiment on effect of irrigation levels and weed management practices on growthand yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) was conducted at Sardarkrushinagar(Gujarat). The study indicated that irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 gave significantly higherplant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, leaf area plant-1 and leaf area index at all thegrowth stages and seed, haulm and biological yields over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6. Numberof branches, number of nodules and their dry weight plant-1 were also highest with irrigationat IW/CPE ratio 1.0. Days to 50% flowering and maturity significantly increased withincreasing levels of irrigation from IW/CPE ratio 0.6 to 1.0. Besides weed free treatment,higher plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, number of nodules and their weightplant-1, number of branches plant-1, days to 50% flowering and maturity were recorded withweed control by pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Inter-culturingat 40 days after sowing (DAS) and hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS which were significantlysuperior over rest of treatments. Application of irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 along withweed control by pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Inter culturingat 40 DAS is beneficial for realising better growth and productivity of fenugreek.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 significantly increased fenugreek plant height, dry matter accumulation and leaf area per plant over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0e1
- Outcome
- plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, leaf area plant-1e1
- Direction
- significantly highere1
- Comparator
- IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and yield of fenugreek”
e1“irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 gave significantly higherplant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, leaf area plant-1 and leaf area index at all thegrowth stages and seed, haulm and biological yields over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 significantly increased fenugreek leaf area index over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0e1
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe1
- Direction
- significantly highere1
- Comparator
- IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and yield of fenugreek”
e1“irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 gave significantly higherplant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, leaf area plant-1 and leaf area index at all thegrowth stages and seed, haulm and biological yields over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 significantly increased fenugreek seed, haulm and biological yields over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0e1
- Outcome
- seed, haulm and biological yieldse1
- Direction
- significantly highere1
- Comparator
- IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and yield of fenugreek”
e1“irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 gave significantly higherplant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, leaf area plant-1 and leaf area index at all thegrowth stages and seed, haulm and biological yields over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 gave the highest number of branches, number of nodules and nodule dry weight per fenugreek plant.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- IW/CPE ratio 1.0e2
- Outcome
- number of branches, number of nodules and their dry weight plant-1e2
- Direction
- higheste2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and yield of fenugreek”
e2“Number of branches, number of nodules and their dry weight plant-1 were also highest with irrigationat IW/CPE ratio 1.0”
Claim · model-written summary
Days to 50% flowering and maturity of fenugreek significantly increased with increasing irrigation from IW/CPE ratio 0.6 to 1.0.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- increasing levels of irrigatione3
- Outcome
- Days to 50% flowering and maturitye3
- Direction
- significantly increasede3
- Comparator
- IW/CPE ratio 0.6e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and yield of fenugreek”
e3“Days to 50% flowering and maturity significantly increased withincreasing levels of irrigation from IW/CPE ratio 0.6 to 1.0”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence pendimethalin with inter-culturing and hand weeding gave higher fenugreek plant height and dry matter accumulation than the rest of the treatments.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1e4
- Outcome
- plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1e4
- Direction
- highere4
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and yield of fenugreek”
e4“higher plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, number of nodules and their weightplant-1, number of branches plant-1, days to 50% flowering and maturity were recorded withweed control by pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Inter-culturingat 40 days after sowing (DAS) and hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS which were significantlysuperior over rest of treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence pendimethalin with inter-culturing and hand weeding gave higher nodule weight and number of branches per fenugreek plant than the rest of the treatments.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1e4
- Outcome
- number of nodules and their weightplant-1, number of branches plant-1e4
- Direction
- highere4
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and yield of fenugreek”
e4“higher plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, number of nodules and their weightplant-1, number of branches plant-1, days to 50% flowering and maturity were recorded withweed control by pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Inter-culturingat 40 days after sowing (DAS) and hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS which were significantlysuperior over rest of treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence pendimethalin with inter-culturing and hand weeding delayed days to 50% flowering and maturity of fenugreek compared with the rest of the treatments.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1e4
- Outcome
- days to 50% flowering and maturitye4
- Direction
- highere4
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and yield of fenugreek”
e4“higher plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, number of nodules and their weightplant-1, number of branches plant-1, days to 50% flowering and maturity were recorded withweed control by pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Inter-culturingat 40 days after sowing (DAS) and hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS which were significantlysuperior over rest of treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 combined with pendimethalin and inter-culturing is beneficial for better fenugreek growth and productivity.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecume5 - Outcome
- better growth and productivitye5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Growth and yield of fenugreek”
e5“is beneficial for realising better growth and productivity of fenugreek”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.