Paper · 2010 · Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops

Growth and yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) as influenced by irri- gation levels and weed management practices

R.S. Mehta; B S Patel; R K Singh; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
8
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment on effect of irrigation levels and weed management practices on growthand yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) was conducted at Sardarkrushinagar(Gujarat). The study indicated that irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 gave significantly higherplant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, leaf area plant-1 and leaf area index at all thegrowth stages and seed, haulm and biological yields over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6. Numberof branches, number of nodules and their dry weight plant-1 were also highest with irrigationat IW/CPE ratio 1.0. Days to 50% flowering and maturity significantly increased withincreasing levels of irrigation from IW/CPE ratio 0.6 to 1.0. Besides weed free treatment,higher plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, number of nodules and their weightplant-1, number of branches plant-1, days to 50% flowering and maturity were recorded withweed control by pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Inter-culturingat 40 days after sowing (DAS) and hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS which were significantlysuperior over rest of treatments. Application of irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 along withweed control by pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Inter culturingat 40 DAS is beneficial for realising better growth and productivity of fenugreek.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 significantly increased fenugreek plant height, dry matter accumulation and leaf area per plant over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6.

Treatment
irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0e1
Outcome
plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, leaf area plant-1e1
Direction
significantly highere1
Comparator
IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and yield of fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 gave significantly higherplant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, leaf area plant-1 and leaf area index at all thegrowth stages and seed, haulm and biological yields over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–443 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 significantly increased fenugreek leaf area index over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6.

Treatment
irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0e1
Outcome
leaf area indexe1
Direction
significantly highere1
Comparator
IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and yield of fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 gave significantly higherplant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, leaf area plant-1 and leaf area index at all thegrowth stages and seed, haulm and biological yields over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–443 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 significantly increased fenugreek seed, haulm and biological yields over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6.

Treatment
irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0e1
Outcome
seed, haulm and biological yieldse1
Direction
significantly highere1
Comparator
IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and yield of fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 gave significantly higherplant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, leaf area plant-1 and leaf area index at all thegrowth stages and seed, haulm and biological yields over IW/CPE ratios 0.8 and 0.6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–443 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 gave the highest number of branches, number of nodules and nodule dry weight per fenugreek plant.

Treatment
IW/CPE ratio 1.0e2
Outcome
number of branches, number of nodules and their dry weight plant-1e2
Direction
higheste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and yield of fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e2

“Number of branches, number of nodules and their dry weight plant-1 were also highest with irrigationat IW/CPE ratio 1.0”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 445–563 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Days to 50% flowering and maturity of fenugreek significantly increased with increasing irrigation from IW/CPE ratio 0.6 to 1.0.

Treatment
increasing levels of irrigatione3
Outcome
Days to 50% flowering and maturitye3
Direction
significantly increasede3
Comparator
IW/CPE ratio 0.6e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and yield of fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e3

“Days to 50% flowering and maturity significantly increased withincreasing levels of irrigation from IW/CPE ratio 0.6 to 1.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–688 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence pendimethalin with inter-culturing and hand weeding gave higher fenugreek plant height and dry matter accumulation than the rest of the treatments.

Treatment
pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1e4
Outcome
plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1e4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
rest of treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and yield of fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e4

“higher plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, number of nodules and their weightplant-1, number of branches plant-1, days to 50% flowering and maturity were recorded withweed control by pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Inter-culturingat 40 days after sowing (DAS) and hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS which were significantlysuperior over rest of treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–1107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence pendimethalin with inter-culturing and hand weeding gave higher nodule weight and number of branches per fenugreek plant than the rest of the treatments.

Treatment
pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1e4
Outcome
number of nodules and their weightplant-1, number of branches plant-1e4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
rest of treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and yield of fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e4

“higher plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, number of nodules and their weightplant-1, number of branches plant-1, days to 50% flowering and maturity were recorded withweed control by pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Inter-culturingat 40 days after sowing (DAS) and hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS which were significantlysuperior over rest of treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–1107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence pendimethalin with inter-culturing and hand weeding delayed days to 50% flowering and maturity of fenugreek compared with the rest of the treatments.

Treatment
pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1e4
Outcome
days to 50% flowering and maturitye4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
rest of treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and yield of fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e4

“higher plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, number of nodules and their weightplant-1, number of branches plant-1, days to 50% flowering and maturity were recorded withweed control by pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Inter-culturingat 40 days after sowing (DAS) and hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS which were significantlysuperior over rest of treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–1107 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at IW/CPE ratio 1.0 combined with pendimethalin and inter-culturing is beneficial for better fenugreek growth and productivity.

Outcome
better growth and productivitye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and yield of fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e5

“is beneficial for realising better growth and productivity of fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1337 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · symbiosis · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

irrigation · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

irrigation · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

herbicide · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

herbicide · symbiosis · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.