Paper · 2024 · Foods

On the Assessment of Strawberries’ Shelf-Life and Quality, Based on Image Analysis, Physicochemical Methods, and Chemometrics

Georgia Ladika; Irini F. Strati; Thalia Tsiaka; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
34
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

) physicochemical quality and shelf-life during storage, using an integrated analytical approach. More specifically, the research aimed to assess the strawberries' color, texture, and nutritional quality, over an 11-day storage period, employing physicochemical analyses, spectrophotometric assays, Attenuated Total Reflection-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, image analysis, and statistical tools. The results revealed significant changes in the outer surface texture and color characteristics, indicating spoilage progression. Physicochemical parameters such as water activity, moisture content, soluble solids, titratable acidity, and ascorbic acid content exhibited significant alterations, influencing the taste profile and freshness perception. Antioxidant and antiradical activities showed fluctuations, suggesting a potential decrease in phenolic content during storage. Moreover, the ATR-FTIR spectra findings confirmed the results regarding the moisture content, soluble solids, and total phenolic content. The integration of physicochemical and image analysis-derived features through a principal component analysis (PCA) enabled the accurate classification of samples based on storage days. Regression analysis, using these features, successfully predicted the storage day with high accuracy. Overall, this integrated analytical approach provided valuable information on the estimation of Marisol strawberries' shelf-life and the prediction of their quality deterioration, contributing to better fruit management and the minimization of discards.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Outer surface texture and color changed significantly during storage.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
outer surface texture and color characteristicse0
Direction
changese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed significant changes in the outer surface texture and color characteristics, indicating spoilage progression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–546 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water activity, moisture and soluble solids changed significantly.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
water activity, moisture content, soluble solidse0
Direction
alterationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Physicochemical parameters such as water activity, moisture content, soluble solids, titratable acidity, and ascorbic acid content exhibited significant alterations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–712 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Titratable acidity and ascorbic acid content changed significantly.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
titratable acidity, and ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
alterationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“titratable acidity, and ascorbic acid content exhibited significant alterations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–712 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant and antiradical activity fluctuated, suggesting phenolic decline.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
Antioxidant and antiradical activitiese0
Direction
fluctuationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Antioxidant and antiradical activities showed fluctuations, suggesting a potential decrease in phenolic content during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–896 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ATR-FTIR findings confirmed moisture, solids and phenolic-content results.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
ATR-FTIR spectra findingse0
Comparator
results regarding the moisture content, soluble solids, and total phenolic contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the ATR-FTIR spectra findings confirmed the results regarding the moisture content, soluble solids, and total phenolic content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1034 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCA of physicochemical and image features classified samples by storage day accurately.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
accurate classification of samples based on storage dayse0
Comparator
storage dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The integration of physicochemical and image analysis-derived features through a principal component analysis (PCA) enabled the accurate classification of samples based on storage days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1220 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regression of these features predicted storage day with high accuracy.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
predicted the storage day with high accuracye0
Comparator
storage daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regression analysis, using these features, successfully predicted the storage day with high accuracy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1322 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33 · show in text ↑