Paper · 2024 · Journal of Agriculture and Environment

Weed control and productivity of maize (Zea mays l.) interseeded with Jointvetch (Aeschynomene histrix Poir.) at different sowing arrangements

E. Daniya; A.B. Mohammed; C.C. Onyenuforo

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The use of forage legume with cereals offers a potential for increasing food and forage production. Field study was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2015 and 2016 to determine the effect of interseeding Jointvetch (Aeschynomene histrix) at different sowing arrangements on weed control, growth and yield of maize. The treatments were one hoe weeding at 3 weeks after sowing (WAS) followed by (fb) one row of Jointvetch drilled by the side of the ridge at 3 WAS, one hoe weeding at 3 WAS fb two rows of Jointvetch drilled by the sides of the ridge at 3 WAS, one hoe weeding at 3 WAS fb one row of Jointvetch drilled within the furrow at 3 WAS, one hoe weeding at 3 WAS fb two rows of Jointvetch drilled within the furrow at 3 WAS, one hoe weeding at 3 WAS fb Jointvetch broadcast within the plot at 3 WAS, two hoe weeding at 3 and 6 WAS and a weedy check arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and replicated three times. Data collected on weed dry weight, plant height, cob length, cob diameter and grain yield were subjected analysis of variance (ANOVA) at P ≤ 0.05. Weed dry weight, plant height, cob length, cob diameter and grain yield were significantly (p≤0.05) influenced by Jointvetch arrangement. The magnitude of weed suppression was lowest in the plot with Jointvetch broadcast, which also produced taller plants, longer cobs, wider cobs and highest grain yield compared to the weedy check. Grain yield in plots interseeded with Jointvetch and two hoe weeding at (3 and 6 WAS) were comparable and higher than that in the weedy check. Our findings demonstrated that one hoe weeding at 3 WAS fb Jointvetch broadcast can reduce weed growth and increase grain yield of maize.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Jointvetch arrangement significantly affected weed dry weight.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Jointvetch arrangemente1
Interactor
Jointvetche1other
Outcome
Weed dry weighte1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays l.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“Weed dry weight, plant height, cob length, cob diameter and grain yield were significantly (p≤0.05) influenced by Jointvetch arrangement.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broadcast Jointvetch plots had the lowest weed suppression.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Jointvetch broadcaste1
Interactor
Jointvetche1other
Outcome
weed suppressione1
Direction
loweste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays l.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“The magnitude of weed suppression was lowest in the plot with Jointvetch broadcast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1308 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broadcast Jointvetch produced taller maize plants, longer and wider cobs, and highest grain yield than the weedy check.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Jointvetch broadcaste2
Interactor
Jointvetche2other
Outcome
taller plants, longer cobs, wider cobs and highest grain yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
weedy checke1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays l.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“which also produced taller plants, longer cobs, wider cobs and highest grain yield compared to the weedy check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1421 · show in text ↑
e2

“The magnitude of weed suppression was lowest in the plot with Jointvetch broadcast”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1308 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Interseeded Jointvetch grain yield was comparable to two hoe weedings and above the weedy check.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
interseeded with Jointvetche1
Interactor
Jointvetche1other
Outcome
Grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
weedy checke1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays l.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“Grain yield in plots interseeded with Jointvetch and two hoe weeding at (3 and 6 WAS) were comparable and higher than that in the weedy check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1422–1564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hoe weedings gave higher grain yield than the weedy check.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
two hoe weeding at (3 and 6 WAS)e1
Outcome
Grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
weedy checke1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays l.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“Grain yield in plots interseeded with Jointvetch and two hoe weeding at (3 and 6 WAS) were comparable and higher than that in the weedy check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1422–1564 · show in text ↑

transplanting · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

130 papers: 88 positive, 42 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

126 papers more in this group

See all 130 papers →

transplanting · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

herbicide · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

651 papers: 500 positive, 151 negative or no effect

499 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

647 papers more in this group

See all 651 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.