Paper · 2024 · Asian Research Journal of Agriculture

Maximization of Productivity and Water Saving through Alternate Wetting and Drying Irrigation (AWDI) in Rice under Tamil Nadu Irrigated Agriculture Modernization Project (TN IAMP) Aliyar Sub Basin Farmers of Tamil Nadu, India

Ayyadurai P; Kathiravan M; Muthukrishnan N; et al.

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

TN IAMP-II Aliyar sub basin scheme operated by Agricultural College and Research Institute (TNAU), Vazhavachanur, Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu state has conducted large-scale front-line demonstrations on Alternate Wetting and Drying Irrigation (AWDI) practice in transplanted paddy growing in 11 villages of Tiruvannamalai district at 100 farmer’s holdings during kharif season of 2019-20 and 2020-21. The data on productivity, economics and water saving in demonstrated plots were compared with Flood irrigation 1200 mm (Farmer practice). The demonstrated plot yield was 64.2 q / ha compared with farmer practice (51.7 q / ha). The yield increase was 24.3 per cent. The extension gap, technology gap and technology index were 12.6 q ha-1, 5.8 q ha-1 and 8.29 per cent, respectively. The higher gross return (Rs. 128,443 ha-1), higher net return (Rs. 74,319ha-1) and B: C (2.38) was observed in demonstrated plot compared to farmers’ practice plot (Flood irrigation). Higher yield and returns due to reduced cost of cultivation, higher grain yield, net returns and more water saving in AWDI (24.7%).Water depth of 5 cm was maintained in the demo plot (T2) over the farmer’s practice (T1) (Water depth 30.0 cm) and the field water level was measured by Field water Tube. Created awareness and motivated the farmers to adopt AWDI practices in TN IAMP Phase II Aliyar sub basin of Tiruvannamalai district.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AWDI demonstration plots yielded 64.2 q / ha versus 51.7 q / ha under farmer practice.

Treatment
demonstrated plote0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
64.2 q / hae0
Qualifier
51.7 q / hae0
Comparator
farmer practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The demonstrated plot yield was 64.2 q / ha compared with farmer practice (51.7 q / ha). The yield increase was 24.3 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AWDI increased rice yield by 24.3 per cent.

Treatment
Alternate Wetting and Drying Irrigation (AWDI)t0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
24.3 per cente0
Comparator
Flood irrigatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield increase was 24.3 per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alternate Wetting and Drying Irrigation (AWDI) in Rice under Tamil Nadu Irrigated Agriculture Modernization Project (TN IAMP) Aliyar Sub Basin Farmers of Tamil Nadu, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–225 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with Flood irrigation 1200 mm (Farmer practice)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–536 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extension gap was 12.6 q ha-1.

Outcome
extension gape0
Value
12.6 q ha-1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The extension gap, technology gap and technology index were 12.6 q ha-1, 5.8 q ha-1 and 8.29 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–780 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–108 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The technology gap was 5.8 q ha-1.

Outcome
technology gape0
Value
5.8 q ha-1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The extension gap, technology gap and technology index were 12.6 q ha-1, 5.8 q ha-1 and 8.29 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–780 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–108 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The technology index was 8.29 per cent.

Outcome
technology indexe0
Value
8.29 per cente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The extension gap, technology gap and technology index were 12.6 q ha-1, 5.8 q ha-1 and 8.29 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–780 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AWDI gross return was higher, at Rs. 128,443 ha-1.

Treatment
demonstrated plote0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs. 128,443 ha-1e0
Comparator
farmers’ practice plot (Flood irrigation)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher gross return (Rs. 128,443 ha-1), higher net return (Rs. 74,319ha-1) and B: C (2.38) was observed in demonstrated plot compared to farmers’ practice plot (Flood irrigation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–964 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AWDI net return was higher, at Rs. 74,319ha-1.

Treatment
demonstrated plote0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs. 74,319ha-1e0
Comparator
farmers’ practice plot (Flood irrigation)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher gross return (Rs. 128,443 ha-1), higher net return (Rs. 74,319ha-1) and B: C (2.38) was observed in demonstrated plot compared to farmers’ practice plot (Flood irrigation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–964 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AWDI benefit-cost ratio was 2.38.

Treatment
demonstrated plote0
Outcome
B: Ce0
Value
2.38e0
Comparator
farmers’ practice plot (Flood irrigation)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher gross return (Rs. 128,443 ha-1), higher net return (Rs. 74,319ha-1) and B: C (2.38) was observed in demonstrated plot compared to farmers’ practice plot (Flood irrigation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–964 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AWDI saved 24.7% water.

Treatment
AWDIe0
Outcome
water savinge0
Direction
moree0
Value
24.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“more water saving in AWDI (24.7%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1063–1096 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–108 · show in text ↑

processing · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

114 papers: 88 positive, 26 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.