Paper · 2024 · Baghdad Science Journal

Effects of sulpher foam and mycorrhizal fungi on Eggplant infested with Nematode(Meloidogyne javanica) at seed or seedling stage

Nouri Al- Hassany; Hafidh Ibrahim

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and sulphur foam added either at direct seeding or at transplanting decreased the effects of nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on eggplant growth, and improved plant health. Experiments were conducted to study the possible interactions between the Mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mossae and Gigaspora spp.) and sulphur foam to control M. javanica on eggplant at seed or seedling stage. Experiment at seed stage treated with Mycorrhiza or sulphur foam alone or together stimulated the growth and reduced Nematode infestation significantly. Treated plant at seedling stage increased plant growth and reduced the number of galls /gm of root system. The interaction between Mycorrhiza and sulpher foam treatments was not significant.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the seed stage, mycorrhiza stimulated eggplant growth.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Organ / stage
seed stagee0
Treatment
Mycorrhizae0
Interactor
Mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiment at seed stage treated with Mycorrhiza or sulphur foam alone or together stimulated the growth and reduced Nematode infestation significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the seed stage, sulphur foam stimulated eggplant growth.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Organ / stage
seed stagee0
Treatment
sulphur foame0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiment at seed stage treated with Mycorrhiza or sulphur foam alone or together stimulated the growth and reduced Nematode infestation significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the seed stage, mycorrhiza reduced nematode infestation.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
Mycorrhizae0
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae1pathogen
Second interactor
Mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
Nematode infestatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiment at seed stage treated with Mycorrhiza or sulphur foam alone or together stimulated the growth and reduced Nematode infestation significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–559 · show in text ↑
e1

“nematode (Meloidogyne javanica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–153 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the seed stage, sulphur foam reduced nematode infestation.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
sulphur foame0
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae1pathogen
Outcome
Nematode infestatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Experiment at seed stage treated with Mycorrhiza or sulphur foam alone or together stimulated the growth and reduced Nematode infestation significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–559 · show in text ↑
e1

“nematode (Meloidogyne javanica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–153 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling-stage treatment increased eggplant growth.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
Treated plant at seedling stagee0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treated plant at seedling stage increased plant growth and reduced the number of galls /gm of root system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–666 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling-stage treatment reduced root galls.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
Treated plant at seedling stagee0
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae1pathogen
Outcome
number of galls /gm of root systeme0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treated plant at seedling stage increased plant growth and reduced the number of galls /gm of root system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–666 · show in text ↑
e1

“nematode (Meloidogyne javanica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–153 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–57 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction between mycorrhiza and sulpher foam treatments was not significant.

Taxon
EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
Mycorrhiza and sulpher foam treatmentse0
Interactor
Mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
interaction between Mycorrhiza and sulpher foam treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction between Mycorrhiza and sulpher foam treatments was not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–57 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · Meloidogyne javanica · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

sulfur atom · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

mycorrhiza · Meloidogyne javanica · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.