Abstract
A field experiment was conducted on sandy loam soils of Research Farm, Raja Balwant Singh College, Bichpuri, Agra (U.P.), during Rabi 2021-22 and 2022-23 to find out the impact of integrated sulphur management (Ten treatments were available: T1 = 100% NPK (control), T2 = 100% NPK + 15 kg S ha -1 , T3 = 100% NPK + 30 kg S ha -1 , T4 = 100% NPK + 45 kg S ha -1 , T5 = 100% NPK + 60 kg S ha -1 , T6 = 100% NPK + 15 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 , T7 = 100% NPK + 30 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 , T8 = 100% NPK + 45 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 , T9 = 100% NPK + 60 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 , and T10 = 150% NPK.) on growth, yield attributes and yield of onion, Brinjal and Garlic.Data from a two-year study demonstrated that diverse integrated sulphur management practices resulted in significant enhancements in growth characteristics at various development stages, yield-attributing characters of onion, Brinjal and Garlic over the control (100% RDF) during both the years.The highest growth parameters and yield attributing characteristics for onions, including plant height, number of leaves, leaf length (cm), and nick thickness (cm), bulb length (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), polar diameter (cm), bulb weight (g), yield of bulbs and hulms were measured with the treatment where T8 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 45 kg S ha -1 ) was applied, followed by T9 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 60 kg S ha -1 ) were applied.The highest growth parameters and yield attributing characteristics for Brinjal, including plant height, number of leaves, and number of branches, number of fruits plant -1 , length of fruit (cm), fruit diameter (cm), and fruit weight (g), highest fruit and stover yield were measured with the treatment 100% NPK + 30 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 (T7) was applied, followed by 100% NPK + 45 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 (T8) were applied.The highest growth parameters and yield attributing characteristics for garlic including plant height, number of leaves, length of leaves (cm), and nick thickness (cm), number of clove bulb -1 , equatorial diameter (cm.), polar diameter (cm.), bulb weight (g), and individual weight of clove (g) were measured with the treatment where T8 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 45 kg S ha -1 ) was applied, followed by T9 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 60 kg S ha -1 ) were applied.Thus, integration of sulphur, Farm Yard Manure and 100% RDF practice is viable option of integrated sulphur management to achieve higher growth, yield attributes and yield from onion, Brinjal and Garlic.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated sulphur management improved onion, brinjal and garlic growth and yield attributes over the control.
- Taxon
- onion, Brinjal and Garlic
Solanum melongena
Allium cepa
Allium sativume0 - Treatment
- integrated sulphur management practicese0
- Outcome
- growth characteristicse0
- Direction
- enhancementse0
- Comparator
- control (100% RDF)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“diverse integrated sulphur management practices resulted in significant enhancements in growth characteristics at various development stages, yield-attributing characters of onion, Brinjal and Garlic over the control (100% RDF) during both the years.”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the highest onion vegetative growth traits, followed by T9.
- Taxon
- onionsAllium cepae0
- Treatment
- T8 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 45 kg S ha -1 )e0
- Outcome
- plant height, number of leaves, leaf length (cm)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- T9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest growth parameters and yield attributing characteristics for onions, including plant height, number of leaves, leaf length (cm), and nick thickness (cm), bulb length (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), polar diameter (cm), bulb weight (g), yield of bulbs and hulms were measured with the treatment where T8 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 45 kg S ha -1 ) was applied, followed by T9 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 60 kg S ha -1 ) were applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the highest onion bulb dimensions and weight, followed by T9.
- Taxon
- onionsAllium cepae0
- Treatment
- T8 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 45 kg S ha -1 )e0
- Outcome
- equatorial diameter (cm), polar diameter (cm), bulb weight (g)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- T9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest growth parameters and yield attributing characteristics for onions, including plant height, number of leaves, leaf length (cm), and nick thickness (cm), bulb length (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), polar diameter (cm), bulb weight (g), yield of bulbs and hulms were measured with the treatment where T8 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 45 kg S ha -1 ) was applied, followed by T9 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 60 kg S ha -1 ) were applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the highest onion bulb and haulm yields, followed by T9.
- Taxon
- onionsAllium cepae0
- Treatment
- T8 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 45 kg S ha -1 )e0
- Outcome
- yield of bulbs and hulmse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- T9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest growth parameters and yield attributing characteristics for onions, including plant height, number of leaves, leaf length (cm), and nick thickness (cm), bulb length (cm), equatorial diameter (cm), polar diameter (cm), bulb weight (g), yield of bulbs and hulms were measured with the treatment where T8 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 45 kg S ha -1 ) was applied, followed by T9 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 60 kg S ha -1 ) were applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 gave the highest brinjal growth traits, followed by T8.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + 30 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 (T7)e0
- Outcome
- plant height, number of leaves, and number of branchese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- T8e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest growth parameters and yield attributing characteristics for Brinjal, including plant height, number of leaves, and number of branches, number of fruits plant -1 , length of fruit (cm), fruit diameter (cm), and fruit weight (g), highest fruit and stover yield were measured with the treatment 100% NPK + 30 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 (T7) was applied, followed by 100% NPK + 45 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 (T8) were applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 gave the highest brinjal fruit number and size traits, followed by T8.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + 30 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 (T7)e0
- Outcome
- number of fruits plant -1 , length of fruit (cm), fruit diameter (cm)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- T8e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest growth parameters and yield attributing characteristics for Brinjal, including plant height, number of leaves, and number of branches, number of fruits plant -1 , length of fruit (cm), fruit diameter (cm), and fruit weight (g), highest fruit and stover yield were measured with the treatment 100% NPK + 30 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 (T7) was applied, followed by 100% NPK + 45 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 (T8) were applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
T7 gave the highest brinjal fruit and stover yields, followed by T8.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + 30 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 (T7)e0
- Outcome
- fruit and stover yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- T8e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest growth parameters and yield attributing characteristics for Brinjal, including plant height, number of leaves, and number of branches, number of fruits plant -1 , length of fruit (cm), fruit diameter (cm), and fruit weight (g), highest fruit and stover yield were measured with the treatment 100% NPK + 30 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 (T7) was applied, followed by 100% NPK + 45 kg S ha -1 + 10 t FYM ha -1 (T8) were applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the highest garlic leaf and plant growth traits, followed by T9.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- T8 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 45 kg S ha -1 )e0
- Outcome
- plant height, number of leaves, length of leaves (cm)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- T9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest growth parameters and yield attributing characteristics for garlic including plant height, number of leaves, length of leaves (cm), and nick thickness (cm), number of clove bulb -1 , equatorial diameter (cm.), polar diameter (cm.), bulb weight (g), and individual weight of clove (g) were measured with the treatment where T8 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 45 kg S ha -1 ) was applied, followed by T9 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 60 kg S ha -1 ) were applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the highest garlic bulb and clove traits, followed by T9.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- T8 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 45 kg S ha -1 )e0
- Outcome
- equatorial diameter (cm.), polar diameter (cm.), bulb weight (g)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- T9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest growth parameters and yield attributing characteristics for garlic including plant height, number of leaves, length of leaves (cm), and nick thickness (cm), number of clove bulb -1 , equatorial diameter (cm.), polar diameter (cm.), bulb weight (g), and individual weight of clove (g) were measured with the treatment where T8 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 45 kg S ha -1 ) was applied, followed by T9 (100% NPK + FYM @ 10t ha -1 + 60 kg S ha -1 ) were applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommended integrating sulphur, manure and full recommended fertilizer dose for higher crop growth and yield.
- Taxon
- onion, Brinjal and GarlicSolanum melongenaAllium cepaAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- integration of sulphur, Farm Yard Manure and 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- higher growth, yield attributes and yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“integration of sulphur, Farm Yard Manure and 100% RDF practice is viable option of integrated sulphur management to achieve higher growth, yield attributes and yield from onion, Brinjal and Garlic.”
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See all 530 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.