Paper · 2024 · Soil Science Annual

Linking marginal soil to sugarcane productivity in Takalar, Indonesia

Wina Safitri; Ambo Ala; Sikstus Gusli; et al.

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Land expansion to meet productivity is often carried out without further consideration or study of the condition of the land. Insufficient soil quality leads to a decline in plant productivity. This research examines the soil conditions on sugar cane plantations in Takalar, Indonesia. We partitioned a single hectare of land into nine distinct observation plots to assess and compare the homogeneity of soil conditions and plant growth within each plot. In this study, we measured the organic carbon and the physical properties of the soil (bulk density and soil permeability), which are the main characteristics that reflect soil conditions in an area. Plant growth parameters such as the number of sugarcane tillers, height, and diameter were measured to compare growth in each plant plot. The research findings indicated that low organic C content values signified a lack of nutrient availability in the soil due to low soil permeability, resulting in a 50% reduction in production. These findings validated the shallow and marginal soil conditions. While soil processing demonstrated a capacity to decrease bulk density at depths of 15–30 cm, it proved ineffective in enhancing soil permeability. Post-tillage, the soil permeability rate at 0–15 and 15–30 cm depths declined, leading to compromised plant growth. Sugarcane plants in Takalar exhibited below-average growth with insufficient plant height (below 200 cm), stem diameter (less than 3 cm), and a low stem count per meter at the initial growth stage. Low organic C content values indicated a lack of nutrient availability in the soil due to low soil permeability, resulting in a 50% reduction in production. This research can be a reference for further research regarding improving soil quality and plant productivity.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poor nutrient availability associated with low soil permeability coincided with a 50% production reduction.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
productione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
50%e1
Qualifier
low soil permeabilitye1
Setting
soile1

Verbatim

t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–34 · show in text ↑
e1

“low organic C content values signified a lack of nutrient availability in the soil due to low soil permeability, resulting in a 50% reduction in production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil processing reduced bulk density at 15–30 cm depth.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
soil processinge1
Outcome
bulk densitye1
Direction
decreasee1
Qualifier
15–30 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–34 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil processing demonstrated a capacity to decrease bulk density at depths of 15–30 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil processing did not improve permeability.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
soil processinge0
Outcome
soil permeabilitye1
Direction
ineffective in enhancinge1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–34 · show in text ↑
e0

“soil processing demonstrated a capacity to decrease bulk density at depths of 15–30 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1146 · show in text ↑
e1

“it proved ineffective in enhancing soil permeability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1200 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After tillage, soil permeability declined at both sampled depths.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
tillagee1
Outcome
soil permeability ratee1
Direction
declinede1
Qualifier
0–15 and 15–30 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–34 · show in text ↑
e1

“Post-tillage, the soil permeability rate at 0–15 and 15–30 cm depths declined, leading to compromised plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1316 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-tillage permeability decline compromised plant growth.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
plant growthe1
Direction
compromisede1
Setting
soile1

Verbatim

t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–34 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil permeability rate at 0–15 and 15–30 cm depths declined, leading to compromised plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1316 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Takalar sugarcane had below-average growth.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
below-average growthe1
Direction
below-averagee1
Setting
Takalare1

Verbatim

t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–34 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sugarcane plants in Takalar exhibited below-average growth with insufficient plant height (below 200 cm), stem diameter (less than 3 cm), and a low stem count per meter at the initial growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1514 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height was below 200 cm.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
belowe1
Value
200 cme1

Verbatim

t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–34 · show in text ↑
e1

“plant height (below 200 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1422 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem diameter was less than 3 cm.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Outcome
stem diametere1
Direction
less thane1
Value
3 cme1

Verbatim

t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–34 · show in text ↑
e1

“stem diameter (less than 3 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1424–1454 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem count per meter was low at the initial growth stage.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Organ / stage
initial growth stagee1
Outcome
stem count per metere1
Direction
lowe1

Verbatim

t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–34 · show in text ↑
e1

“a low stem count per meter at the initial growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1460–1514 · show in text ↑