Paper · 2024 · Frontiers in Nutrition

Quality changes in Chinese high-quality indica rice under different storage temperatures with varying initial moisture contents

Dongyi Zhu; Tingting Wang; Xiuying Liu; et al.

12
claims
14
verbatim quotes
17
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The planting area of high-quality indica rice varieties has been growing rapidly in China. However, the storage characteristics of these varieties remains unclear. In this research, different moisture contents (13.5, 14.5, and 15.5%) of high-quality rice (variety Xiadao No.1) were stored at different temperatures (15, 20, 25, and 30°C) for 360 d, and then evaluated for lipid metabolism, redox enzyme activities, fatty acid composition, and sensory attributes. With the prolongation of storage, rice displayed an upward trend in fatty acid value, malondialdehyde content, and cooked rice hardness and a downward trend in contents of total fat and non-starch lipid, peroxidase and catalase activities, and sensory score of cooked rice. The change trends of these quality parameters were aggravated by elevating storage temperature and moisture content. Linoleic acid content of rice generally decreased with prolonged storage. After 300 d of storage, rice with initial moisture content of 13.5% at 30°C showed a fatty acid value of higher than 30 mg KOH/100 g, while rice of other two initial moisture contents reached similar level at 25°C. After the whole storage period, only rice with initial moisture contents of 13.5 and 14.5% stored at 15°C had a sensory score of higher than 60. These results suggested that the aging process of high-quality rice can be inhibited by decreasing the storage temperature and initial moisture content. These results can provide reference for grain storage enterprises to select proper storage condition to store high-quality rice.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With prolonged storage, rice fatty acid value rose.

Treatment
prolongation of storagee1
Outcome
fatty acid valuee1
Direction
upward trende1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“With the prolongation of storage, rice displayed an upward trend in fatty acid value, malondialdehyde content, and cooked rice hardness and a downward trend in contents of total fat and non-starch lipid, peroxidase and catalase activities, and sensory score of cooked rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–735 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With prolonged storage, rice malondialdehyde content rose.

Treatment
prolongation of storagee1
Outcome
malondialdehyde contente1
Direction
upward trende1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“With the prolongation of storage, rice displayed an upward trend in fatty acid value, malondialdehyde content, and cooked rice hardness and a downward trend in contents of total fat and non-starch lipid, peroxidase and catalase activities, and sensory score of cooked rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–735 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With prolonged storage, cooked rice hardness rose.

Treatment
prolongation of storagee1
Outcome
cooked rice hardnesse1
Direction
upward trende1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“With the prolongation of storage, rice displayed an upward trend in fatty acid value, malondialdehyde content, and cooked rice hardness and a downward trend in contents of total fat and non-starch lipid, peroxidase and catalase activities, and sensory score of cooked rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–735 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With prolonged storage, rice contents of total fat and non-starch lipid declined.

Treatment
prolongation of storagee1
Outcome
contents of total fat and non-starch lipide1
Direction
downward trende1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“With the prolongation of storage, rice displayed an upward trend in fatty acid value, malondialdehyde content, and cooked rice hardness and a downward trend in contents of total fat and non-starch lipid, peroxidase and catalase activities, and sensory score of cooked rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–735 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With prolonged storage, rice peroxidase and catalase activities declined.

Treatment
prolongation of storagee1
Outcome
peroxidase and catalase activitiese1
Direction
downward trende1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“With the prolongation of storage, rice displayed an upward trend in fatty acid value, malondialdehyde content, and cooked rice hardness and a downward trend in contents of total fat and non-starch lipid, peroxidase and catalase activities, and sensory score of cooked rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–735 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With prolonged storage, sensory score of cooked rice declined.

Treatment
prolongation of storagee1
Outcome
sensory score of cooked ricee1
Direction
downward trende1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“With the prolongation of storage, rice displayed an upward trend in fatty acid value, malondialdehyde content, and cooked rice hardness and a downward trend in contents of total fat and non-starch lipid, peroxidase and catalase activities, and sensory score of cooked rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevating storage temperature and moisture content aggravated the change trends of quality parameters in rice.

Treatment
elevating storage temperature and moisture contente2
Outcome
change trends of these quality parameterse2
Direction
aggravatede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“With the prolongation of storage, rice displayed an upward trend in fatty acid value, malondialdehyde content, and cooked rice hardness and a downward trend in contents of total fat and non-starch lipid, peroxidase and catalase activities, and sensory score of cooked rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–735 · show in text ↑
e2

“The change trends of these quality parameters were aggravated by elevating storage temperature and moisture content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–852 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Linoleic acid content of rice decreased with prolonged storage.

Treatment
prolonged storagee3
Outcome
Linoleic acid contente3
Direction
decreasede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Linoleic acid content of rice generally decreased with prolonged storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–926 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 300 d of storage, rice at 13.5% initial moisture and 30°C had fatty acid value above 30 mg KOH/100 g.

Treatment
initial moisture content of 13.5% at 30°Ce4
Outcome
fatty acid valuee4
Direction
highere4
Value
30 mg KOH/100 ge4
Qualifier
After 300 d of storagee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“After 300 d of storage, rice with initial moisture content of 13.5% at 30°C showed a fatty acid value of higher than 30 mg KOH/100 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1060 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 300 d of storage, rice with the other two initial moisture contents reached a similar fatty acid value level at 25°C.

Treatment
25°Ce5
Outcome
fatty acid valuee4
Direction
reached similar levele5
Qualifier
After 300 d of storagee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“After 300 d of storage, rice with initial moisture content of 13.5% at 30°C showed a fatty acid value of higher than 30 mg KOH/100 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1060 · show in text ↑
e5

“while rice of other two initial moisture contents reached similar level at 25°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1141 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After the whole storage period, only rice at 13.5 and 14.5% initial moisture stored at 15°C had a sensory score above 60.

Treatment
initial moisture contents of 13.5 and 14.5% stored at 15°Ce6
Outcome
sensory scoree6
Direction
highere6
Value
60e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“After the whole storage period, only rice with initial moisture contents of 13.5 and 14.5% stored at 15°C had a sensory score of higher than 60”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1286 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Aging of high-quality rice can be inhibited by decreasing storage temperature and initial moisture content.

Taxon
high-quality ricee7
Treatment
decreasing the storage temperature and initial moisture contente7
Outcome
aging processe7

Verbatim

e7

“These results suggested that the aging process of high-quality rice can be inhibited by decreasing the storage temperature and initial moisture content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1439 · show in text ↑

soil water · quality: general · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

storage · quality: general · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.