Abstract
Modern climate changes pose new challenges to scientists. Dry springs and low-snow winters negatively affect the development and fruiting of berry crops. Therefore, the breeding of new strawberry varieties, favorable to the new climatic conditions, is timely. On the basis of the Sumy Research Station of Horticulture, the factors that positively affect the development and fruiting of garden strawberries, in particular soil and climatic factors, were studied. Of the climatic factors for berry crops, the most important are heat and moisture supply during the growing season, overwintering conditions, harsh temperature fluctuations in summer and winter, low minimum temperatures, spring frosts and their frequency of recurrence and droughts, as well as soil conditions, which are harmful to fruit crops. To avoid diseases of the root system, it is recommended to avoid heavy clay soils. In conditions of high humidity and poor air access, plants are more vulnerable. Even if it rains, strawberries need watering during the phases of flowering, crop formation, berry picking and bud differentiation. The conducted phenological observations of the studied strawberry varieties showed that the beginning of flowering and ripeness of the varieties ‘Rosana Kyivska’, ‘Olvia’ depend on the beginning of the vegetation period. The yield was determined by weighing at each fruit collection in all areas of the experiment. The yield of mid-early varieties ‘Sonata’ and ‘Giant Journe’y in 2023 was negatively affected by frosts in May on the surface of the soil -1 0С, which damaged 10 % of the flowering plants. Covering with a white cloth and using soil mulching with a black film accelerated the growth of berries. The drip irrigation system even during the dry Mays of 2022-2023 with the amount of precipitation (30 mm) and (16.8 mm) made it possible to obtain a high yield of ‘Prestige’ (11.5 t/ha) and ‘Rainbow’ (11.9 t/ha). Studies have shown that growing garden strawberries under more controlled conditions accelerates plant development, maturity and achieves higher yields than under normal conditions. Key words: garden strawberry, climatic conditions, productivity, culture, variety, soil.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Avoiding heavy clay soils is recommended to avoid root-system diseases.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Outcome
- avoid heavy clay soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“To avoid diseases of the root system, it is recommended to avoid heavy clay soils.”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Plants were more vulnerable under high humidity and poor air access.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- high humidity and poor air accesse0
- Outcome
- vulnerablee0
- Direction
- moree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In conditions of high humidity and poor air access, plants are more vulnerable.”
t0“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberries require watering during flowering, crop formation, berry picking and bud differentiation even when it rains.
- Taxon
- strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
- Outcome
- wateringe0
- Qualifier
- during the phases of flowering, crop formation, berry picking and bud differentiatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Even if it rains, strawberries need watering during the phases of flowering, crop formation, berry picking and bud differentiation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Flowering onset and ripeness of Rosana Kyivska depended on vegetation-period onset.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Material
- ‘Rosana Kyivska’e0
- Organ / stage
- vegetation periode0
- Outcome
- beginning of flowering and ripenesse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The conducted phenological observations of the studied strawberry varieties showed that the beginning of flowering and ripeness of the varieties ‘Rosana Kyivska’, ‘Olvia’ depend on the beginning of the vegetation period.”
Claim · model-written summary
Flowering onset and ripeness of Olvia depended on vegetation-period onset.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
- Material
- ‘Olvia’e0
- Organ / stage
- vegetation periode0
- Outcome
- beginning of flowering and ripenesse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The conducted phenological observations of the studied strawberry varieties showed that the beginning of flowering and ripeness of the varieties ‘Rosana Kyivska’, ‘Olvia’ depend on the beginning of the vegetation period.”
Claim · model-written summary
May frosts negatively affected Sonata yield in 2023.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- ‘Sonata’e0
- Treatment
- frosts in May on the surface of the soil -1 0Сe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- negatively affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield of mid-early varieties ‘Sonata’ and ‘Giant Journe’y in 2023 was negatively affected by frosts in May on the surface of the soil -1 0С, which damaged 10 % of the flowering plants.”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
May frosts negatively affected Giant Journe’y yield in 2023.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- ‘Giant Journe’ye0
- Treatment
- frosts in May on the surface of the soil -1 0Сe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- negatively affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield of mid-early varieties ‘Sonata’ and ‘Giant Journe’y in 2023 was negatively affected by frosts in May on the surface of the soil -1 0С, which damaged 10 % of the flowering plants.”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
May frosts damaged 10% of flowering plants.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- frosts in May on the surface of the soil -1 0Сe0
- Outcome
- flowering plantse0
- Direction
- damagede0
- Value
- 10 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“frosts in May on the surface of the soil -1 0С, which damaged 10 % of the flowering plants.”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
White-cloth covering and black-film soil mulching accelerated berry growth.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Covering with a white cloth and using soil mulching with a black filme0
- Outcome
- growth of berriese0
- Direction
- acceleratede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Covering with a white cloth and using soil mulching with a black film accelerated the growth of berries.”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Drip irrigation enabled Prestige yield of 11.5 t/ha during dry Mays in 2022–2023.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- ‘Prestige’e0
- Treatment
- drip irrigation systeme0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 11.5 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- dry Mays of 2022-2023 with the amount of precipitation (30 mm) and (16.8 mm)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The drip irrigation system even during the dry Mays of 2022-2023 with the amount of precipitation (30 mm) and (16.8 mm) made it possible to obtain a high yield of ‘Prestige’ (11.5 t/ha) and ‘Rainbow’ (11.9 t/ha).”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Drip irrigation enabled Rainbow yield of 11.9 t/ha during dry Mays in 2022–2023.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Material
- ‘Rainbow’e0
- Treatment
- drip irrigation systeme0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 11.9 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- dry Mays of 2022-2023 with the amount of precipitation (30 mm) and (16.8 mm)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The drip irrigation system even during the dry Mays of 2022-2023 with the amount of precipitation (30 mm) and (16.8 mm) made it possible to obtain a high yield of ‘Prestige’ (11.5 t/ha) and ‘Rainbow’ (11.9 t/ha).”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
More controlled growing conditions accelerated strawberry development and maturity.
Verbatim
e0“Studies have shown that growing garden strawberries under more controlled conditions accelerates plant development, maturity and achieves higher yields than under normal conditions.”
Claim · model-written summary
More controlled growing conditions increased strawberry yields.
Verbatim
e0“Studies have shown that growing garden strawberries under more controlled conditions accelerates plant development, maturity and achieves higher yields than under normal conditions.”
The same questions in other papers
irrigation · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ
39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
61 papers more in this group
See all 65 papers →mulching · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
39 papers more in this group
See all 43 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.