Paper · 2024 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Comparative study on Effects of Chemical Fertiliser, Vermicompost and Farm Yard Manure on Tomato Plant Growth and Soil Fertility

A.A. Raut; P.S. Sarolkar; G.R. Pathade

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A healthy soil environment is necessary to produce the desired crops, which means it should have all the essential nutrients. Nutrients are used in large quantities in growing plants and therefore need to be replaced regularly to maintain productivity and for this purpose fertilizers are used in the fields. Chemical fertilizers are essential to increase proper growth and yield of crops and act as catalysts in providing nutrients to plants for better growth and yield. On the other hand, fertilizers can threaten our ecosystems, soil, plants, human and animal lives. Despite past gains in crop production through chemical fertilizers, recent observations of stagnant or declining yields have raised concerns about the long-term sustainability of crop production. In the long term, they also damage the natural composition of the soil, leading to unsustainable crop production. Of course, chemical fertilizers add nutrients to the soil, but they don’t add anything else. Plants need more than just nutrients to survive. They also need organic matter and living organisms. Thus, the integrated use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources will not only supply essential nutrients to the soil, but may also have a certain synergistic interaction to increase their effectiveness and thereby reduce environmental risks. Nutrients from chemical fertilizers improve initial crop establishment, while nutrients from mineralization of organic manure support yield later. In the present experiments, pot experiment was conducted to study the comparative effect on growth of tomato plant and its soil fertility. The soil parameters and growth of plant were observed and studied. The studies show positive impacts on farm yard manure and vermicompost on the soil as well as on the growth of tomato plant as compared to the chemical fertilizer. The healthy growth of plant with more green leaves and flowering and fruits were observed with application of farm yard manure and vermicompost. It concludes application of farm yard manure and vermicompost is effective and better for the healthy growth of tomato plant and fertility of the soil.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farm yard manure and vermicompost had positive impacts on tomato plant growth compared with chemical fertiliser.

Treatment
farm yard manure and vermicomposte1
Outcome
growth of tomato plante1
Direction
positive impactse1
Comparator
chemical fertilizere1
Setting
pot experimente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato Plant Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“The studies show positive impacts on farm yard manure and vermicompost on the soil as well as on the growth of tomato plant as compared to the chemical fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1672–1834 · show in text ↑
e3

“pot experiment was conducted to study the comparative effect on growth of tomato plant and its soil fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1494–1603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farm yard manure and vermicompost had positive impacts on soil fertility compared with chemical fertiliser.

Treatment
farm yard manure and vermicomposte1
Outcome
soil fertilitye3
Direction
positive impactse1
Comparator
chemical fertilizere1
Setting
pot experimente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato Plant Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“The studies show positive impacts on farm yard manure and vermicompost on the soil as well as on the growth of tomato plant as compared to the chemical fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1672–1834 · show in text ↑
e3

“pot experiment was conducted to study the comparative effect on growth of tomato plant and its soil fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1494–1603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of farm yard manure and vermicompost gave more green leaves, flowering and fruits on tomato plants.

Treatment
application of farm yard manure and vermicomposte2
Outcome
green leaves and flowering and fruitse2
Direction
moree2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato Plant Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–109 · show in text ↑
e2

“The healthy growth of plant with more green leaves and flowering and fruits were observed with application of farm yard manure and vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1836–1979 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Farm yard manure and vermicompost application is suggested as effective and better for healthy tomato growth and soil fertility.

Outcome
healthy growth of tomato plant and fertility of the soile4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato Plant Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–109 · show in text ↑
e4

“It concludes application of farm yard manure and vermicompost is effective and better for the healthy growth of tomato plant and fertility of the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1981–2131 · show in text ↑

fertilization · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 41 positive, 7 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 62 positive, 14 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

566 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.