Paper · 2024 · Madras Agricultural Journal

Response of Direct Seeded Rice Under Different Formulation of New Generation Herbicides on Growth And Yield

Gokul Raj B; Sureshkumar S.M.; Baradhan G.; et al.

6
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2022 to evaluate the growth and yield response of direct seeded rice under different formulation of new generation herbicides. The results revealed that, pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DAS recorded broad spectrum of weed control. The highest crop growth attributes (tillers/hill, leaf area index and total dry matter), yield attributes (productive tiller, filled grains/panicle, panicle weight) and grain yield (6670 kg ha-1), net returns (Rs.94991 ha-1) and the highest returns per rupee invested (Rs.2.77) were recorded in pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DAS, which was best broad spectrum effective herbicide in order to minimize the diverse weed flora in direct seeded rice

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bensulfuron methyl plus pretilachlor followed by hand weeding controlled diverse weeds.

Treatment
pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DASe0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
broad spectrum of weed controle0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DAS recorded broad spectrum of weed control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–373 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 26–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

That herbicide and hand weeding treatment produced the highest tillers, leaf area index and dry matter.

Treatment
pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DASe1
Outcome
tillers/hill, leaf area index and total dry mattere0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest crop growth attributes (tillers/hill, leaf area index and total dry matter)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–461 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 26–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DAS, which was best broad spectrum effective herbicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–841 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

That treatment produced the highest productive tillers, filled grains per panicle and panicle weight.

Treatment
pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DASe1
Outcome
productive tiller, filled grains/panicle, panicle weighte0
Direction
higheste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield attributes (productive tiller, filled grains/panicle, panicle weight)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–538 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 26–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DAS, which was best broad spectrum effective herbicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–841 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest crop growth attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

That treatment gave the highest grain yield, 6670 kg ha-1.

Treatment
pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DASe1
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste2
Value
6670 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (6670 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–569 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 26–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DAS, which was best broad spectrum effective herbicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–841 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest crop growth attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

That treatment gave net returns of Rs.94991 ha-1.

Treatment
pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DASe1
Outcome
net returnse0
Value
Rs.94991 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net returns (Rs.94991 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 26–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DAS, which was best broad spectrum effective herbicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–841 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

That treatment gave highest returns per rupee invested, Rs.2.77.

Treatment
pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DASe1
Outcome
returns per rupee investede0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs.2.77e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest returns per rupee invested (Rs.2.77)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–651 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 26–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“pre emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 10 kg ha-1 on 7 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DAS, which was best broad spectrum effective herbicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–841 · show in text ↑

Pretilachlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

141 papers: 133 positive, 8 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

150 papers: 147 positive, 3 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

bensulfuron-methyl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 39 positive, 6 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

bensulfuron-methyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 46 positive, 1 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.