Paper · 2024 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Influence of Foliar Application of Nano Urea and Urea on Productivity and Nutrient Status of Fodder Maize during Kharif Season

Arun Kumar, M. R.; Fathima, P. S.; Yogananda, S. B.; et al.

4
claims
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verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field-based study was carried out during Kharif season in 2022 at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India. The soil was sandy loam in texture, neutral in reaction, low in available nitrogen, and medium in organic carbon, phosphorous and potassium status. The experiment was carried out with fodder Maize in randomized block design with 11 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments include varied levels of recommended dose of N (50, 75 and 100%) along with foliar application of nano urea (0.2% and 0.4%) and urea (2%) spray at 20 and 40 DAS, in comparison with RDF alone and control (RDF without N). The application of 100% recommended dose of N + Urea @ 2% spray recorded significantly higher growth parameters such as leaf area and dry matter accumulation at harvest and was on par with 100% recommended dose of N + Nano urea @ 0.4% spray. Significantly higher green fodder yield, dry fodder yield and nutrient content in fodder maize was recorded in 100% recommended dose of N + Urea @ 2% spray and was on par with 100% recommended dose of N + Nano urea @ 0.4% spray. Higher gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio was observed with application of 100% recommended dose of N + Urea @ 2% spray over rest of the treatments.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% nitrogen recommendation plus 2% urea spray gave significantly higher leaf area and dry matter accumulation at harvest, comparable to 0.4% nano urea spray.

Treatment
100% recommended dose of N + Urea @ 2% spraye0
Outcome
leaf area and dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
100% recommended dose of N + Nano urea @ 0.4% spraye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The application of 100% recommended dose of N + Urea @ 2% spray recorded significantly higher growth parameters such as leaf area and dry matter accumulation at harvest and was on par with 100% recommended dose of N + Nano urea @ 0.4% spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% nitrogen recommendation plus 2% urea spray yielded significantly higher green and dry fodder yield, comparable to 0.4% nano urea spray.

Taxon
fodder maizee0
Treatment
100% recommended dose of N + Urea @ 2% spraye0
Outcome
green fodder yield, dry fodder yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
100% recommended dose of N + Nano urea @ 0.4% spraye0

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher green fodder yield, dry fodder yield and nutrient content in fodder maize was recorded in 100% recommended dose of N + Urea @ 2% spray and was on par with 100% recommended dose of N + Nano urea @ 0.4% spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same urea treatment gave significantly higher nutrient content in fodder maize and was comparable to nano urea spray.

Taxon
fodder maizee0
Treatment
100% recommended dose of N + Urea @ 2% spraye0
Outcome
nutrient contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
100% recommended dose of N + Nano urea @ 0.4% spraye0

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher green fodder yield, dry fodder yield and nutrient content in fodder maize was recorded in 100% recommended dose of N + Urea @ 2% spray and was on par with 100% recommended dose of N + Nano urea @ 0.4% spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The urea spray treatment produced higher gross returns, net returns and benefit to cost ratio than the other treatments.

Treatment
100% recommended dose of N + Urea @ 2% spraye0
Outcome
gross returns, net returns and B:C ratioe0
Direction
Highere0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Higher gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio was observed with application of 100% recommended dose of N + Urea @ 2% spray over rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1265 · show in text ↑

application · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

161 papers: 151 positive, 10 negative or no effect

150 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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nitrogen · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

489 papers: 403 positive, 86 negative or no effect

402 papers in the same direction as this paper · 83 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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application · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

629 papers: 575 positive, 54 negative or no effect

574 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

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nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

2,181 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.