Paper · 2023 · Агрохимия

Influence of the Joint Use of Phosphorus and Magnesium Fertilizers on the Background of Nitrogen and Potassium Fertilizers on the Productivity, Quality and Removal of Nutrition Elements in Spring Barley Depending on the Acidity of Sod-Podzolic Soil

S. P. Bizhan

10
claims
23
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In the long term (56 years) field experience revealed a great return from the combined use of lime, phosphorus and magnesium fertilizers compared with the background of nitrogen-potassium fertilizers on strongly acidic sod-podzolic poorly cultivated soil, with a high content of mobile aluminum in it (up to 130 mg/kg), due to the prolonged use of physiologically acidic fertilizers in the form of ammonium nitrate and potassium chloride. The use of phosphorous fertilizers on highly acidic untreated soil contributed to an increase in the yield of spring barley by 67%, on medium-acidic soil produced at a dose of 11.5 t CaCO3/ha – by 2.3 times, on slightly acidic soil produced at a dose of 19.0 t CaCO3/ha – by 2.6 times, when combined with magnesium fertilizers – by 2.5 and 2.9 times, respectively, according to compared with the yield on the background of nitrogen-potash fertilizers 1.78 t/ha (highly acidic soil). With the introduction of magnesium fertilizers on slightly acidic soil, the payback by adding grain of mineral fertilizers (N90P60K90) increased by 3 times, increasing to 13.9 kg/kg, with an increase in protein content compared to the background of nitrogen-potassium fertilizers by 1.2%. The use of nitrogen and phosphorus by spring barley plants increased 3.4 times, potassium – 3.0 times.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus increased barley yield 67% on highly acidic untreated soil.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
phosphorous fertilizerse0
Outcome
yield of spring barleye0
Direction
increasee0
Value
67%e0
Qualifier
highly acidic untreated soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of phosphorous fertilizers on highly acidic untreated soil contributed to an increase in the yield of spring barley by 67%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–569 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus increased barley yield 2.3 times on medium-acidic limed soil.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
phosphorous fertilizerse1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasee1
Value
2.3 timese0
Qualifier
medium-acidic soil produced at a dose of 11.5 t CaCO3/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on medium-acidic soil produced at a dose of 11.5 t CaCO3/ha – by 2.3 times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring barley”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 189–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of phosphorous fertilizers on highly acidic untreated soil contributed to an increase in the yield of spring barley by 67%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–569 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus increased barley yield 2.6 times on slightly acidic limed soil.

Taxon
Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
phosphorous fertilizerse1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasee1
Value
2.6 timese0
Qualifier
slightly acidic soil produced at a dose of 19.0 t CaCO3/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on slightly acidic soil produced at a dose of 19.0 t CaCO3/ha – by 2.6 times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 189–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of phosphorous fertilizers on highly acidic untreated soil contributed to an increase in the yield of spring barley by 67%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–569 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus with magnesium increased yield 2.5 times under medium acidity.

Taxon
Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
magnesium fertilizerse0
Outcome
yielde1
Value
2.5e0
Qualifier
respectivelye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when combined with magnesium fertilizers – by 2.5 and 2.9 times, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 189–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of phosphorous fertilizers on highly acidic untreated soil contributed to an increase in the yield of spring barley by 67%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–569 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus with magnesium increased yield 2.9 times under slight acidity.

Taxon
Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
magnesium fertilizerse0
Outcome
yielde1
Value
2.9 timese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when combined with magnesium fertilizers – by 2.5 and 2.9 times, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 189–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of phosphorous fertilizers on highly acidic untreated soil contributed to an increase in the yield of spring barley by 67%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–569 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium on slightly acidic soil tripled grain payback from mineral fertilizer to 13.9 kg/kg.

Taxon
Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
magnesium fertilizerse0
Outcome
payback by adding grain of mineral fertilizers (N90P60K90)e0
Direction
increasede0
Value
13.9 kg/kge0
Qualifier
slightly acidic soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the introduction of magnesium fertilizers on slightly acidic soil, the payback by adding grain of mineral fertilizers (N90P60K90) increased by 3 times, increasing to 13.9 kg/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1103 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 189–202 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium increased protein content by 1.2% relative to nitrogen-potassium background.

Taxon
Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
magnesium fertilizerse2
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasee1
Value
1.2%e0
Comparator
background of nitrogen-potassium fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with an increase in protein content compared to the background of nitrogen-potassium fertilizers by 1.2%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 189–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of phosphorous fertilizers on highly acidic untreated soil contributed to an increase in the yield of spring barley by 67%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–569 · show in text ↑
e2

“when combined with magnesium fertilizers – by 2.5 and 2.9 times, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley nitrogen use increased 3.4 times.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
nitrogene0
Outcome
use of nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.4 timese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of nitrogen and phosphorus by spring barley plants increased 3.4 times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley phosphorus use increased 3.4 times.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
phosphoruse0
Outcome
use of nitrogen and phosphoruse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.4 timese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of nitrogen and phosphorus by spring barley plants increased 3.4 times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley potassium use increased 3.0 times.

Taxon
Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
potassiume0
Outcome
potassiume0
Value
3.0 timese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potassium – 3.0 times.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1313 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 189–202 · show in text ↑

magnesium atom · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

potassium · nutrient: content · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 9 positive, 6 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 64 positive, 15 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.