Paper · 1971 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Effects of magnesium on cereals, potatoes and leys grown on the ‘continuous cereals’ site at Woburn

J. Bolton; D. B. Slope

15
claims
17
verbatim quotes
8
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary Symptoms of magnesium deficiency and take-all disease occurred during 1967 in wheat grown for the second year in succession on the ‘Classical’ cereal site at Woburn. Magnesium fertilizers, which cured the deficiency symptoms and increased wheat yields in 1968 and 1969, had no effect on take-all. Leaves from crops severely attacked by take-all contained less nitrogen and potassium than leaves from unattacked plants but not less magnesium. In 1969 magnesium fertilizer did not increase yields or affect takeall of spring barley on the site but, in contrast to 1968, increased potato yields. Magnesium fertilizer improved the establishment of clover, especially on soil containing least magnesium. Soil analyses show a tenfold decline in exchangeable Mg since 1888. Losses were most from soil given ammonium sulphate and more from the site where wheat was long grown than where barley was. Differences in soil magnesium did not explain large differences in yields of potatoes or leys between blocks of the experiments.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Symptoms of magnesium deficiency and take-all disease occurred in wheat in 1967 on the Classical cereal site at Woburn

Interactor
take-alle1pathogen
Outcome
Symptoms of magnesium deficiency and take-all diseasee1
Setting
Woburne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Symptoms of magnesium deficiency and take-all disease occurred during 1967 in wheat grown for the second year in succession on the ‘Classical’ cereal site at Woburn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–172 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium fertilizers cured magnesium deficiency symptoms in wheat in 1968 and 1969

Treatment
Magnesium fertilizerse1
Outcome
deficiency symptomse1
Direction
curede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Magnesium fertilizers, which cured the deficiency symptoms and increased wheat yields in 1968 and 1969, had no effect on take-all”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium fertilizers increased wheat yields in 1968 and 1969

Treatment
Magnesium fertilizerse1
Outcome
wheat yieldse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Magnesium fertilizers, which cured the deficiency symptoms and increased wheat yields in 1968 and 1969, had no effect on take-all”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium fertilizers had no effect on take-all in wheat

Treatment
Magnesium fertilizerse1
Interactor
take-alle1pathogen
Outcome
take-alle1
Direction
no effecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Magnesium fertilizers, which cured the deficiency symptoms and increased wheat yields in 1968 and 1969, had no effect on take-all”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–303 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves of take-all-attacked wheat contained less nitrogen and potassium than leaves of unattacked plants

Organ / stage
Leavese2
Interactor
take-alle2pathogen
Outcome
nitrogen and potassiume2
Direction
lesse2
Qualifier
severely attackede2
Comparator
unattacked plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Symptoms of magnesium deficiency and take-all disease occurred during 1967 in wheat grown for the second year in succession”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–131 · show in text ↑
e2

“Leaves from crops severely attacked by take-all contained less nitrogen and potassium than leaves from unattacked plants but not less magnesium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–448 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves of take-all-attacked wheat did not contain less magnesium than leaves of unattacked plants

Organ / stage
Leavese2
Interactor
take-alle2pathogen
Outcome
magnesiume2
Direction
not lesse2
Comparator
unattacked plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Symptoms of magnesium deficiency and take-all disease occurred during 1967 in wheat grown for the second year in succession”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–131 · show in text ↑
e2

“Leaves from crops severely attacked by take-all contained less nitrogen and potassium than leaves from unattacked plants but not less magnesium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium fertilizer did not increase spring barley yields in 1969

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment
magnesium fertilizere1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
did not increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In 1969 magnesium fertilizer did not increase yields or affect takeall of spring barley on the site but, in contrast to 1968, increased potato yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium fertilizer did not affect take-all in spring barley in 1969

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment
magnesium fertilizere1
Interactor
takealle1pathogen
Outcome
takealle1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In 1969 magnesium fertilizer did not increase yields or affect takeall of spring barley on the site but, in contrast to 1968, increased potato yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium fertilizer increased potato yields in 1969, in contrast to 1968

Treatment
magnesium fertilizere1
Outcome
potato yieldse1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
1968e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In 1969 magnesium fertilizer did not increase yields or affect takeall of spring barley on the site but, in contrast to 1968, increased potato yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium fertilizer improved clover establishment, especially on soil with the least magnesium

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume1
Treatment
Magnesium fertilizere1
Outcome
establishmente1
Direction
improvede1
Qualifier
especially on soil containing least magnesiume1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Magnesium fertilizer improved the establishment of clover, especially on soil containing least magnesium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–705 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exchangeable soil magnesium declined tenfold since 1888

Outcome
exchangeable Mge1
Value
tenfolde1
Qualifier
since 1888e1

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e1

“Soil analyses show a tenfold decline in exchangeable Mg since 1888”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium losses were highest from soil given ammonium sulphate

Treatment
ammonium sulphatee1
Outcome
Lossese1
Direction
higherinferrede1

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Losses were most from soil given ammonium sulphate and more from the site where wheat was long grown than where barley was”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–897 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium losses were higher from the site where wheat was long grown than from the site where barley was

Outcome
Lossese1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Comparator
where barley wase1
Setting
site where wheat was long growne1

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e1

“Losses were most from soil given ammonium sulphate and more from the site where wheat was long grown than where barley was”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–897 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in soil magnesium did not explain yield differences in potatoes between experimental blocks

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume1
Compound
soil magnesiume1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Setting
blocks of the experimentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Differences in soil magnesium did not explain large differences in yields of potatoes or leys between blocks of the experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1026 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in soil magnesium did not explain yield differences in leys between experimental blocks

Taxon
leyse1
Compound
soil magnesiume1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Setting
blocks of the experimentse1

Verbatim

e1

“Differences in soil magnesium did not explain large differences in yields of potatoes or leys between blocks of the experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1026 · show in text ↑

magnesium atom · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

magnesium atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

36 papers: 27 positive, 9 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

magnesium atom · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

magnesium atom · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · growth · TrifoliumPositive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

107 papers: 72 positive, 35 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

103 papers more in this group

See all 107 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

446 papers more in this group

See all 450 papers →

fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 473 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.