Paper · 2019 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Tuber yield and allocation of nutrients and carbohydrates in potato plants as affected by limestone type and magnesium supply

Natália S. Assunção; Nathalia P. Ribeiro; Rudieli M. da Silva; et al.

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Magnesium (Mg) is a nutrient that affects the development of plants and is mainly supplied through liming performed to correct soil acidity. By acting on photosynthesis and influencing carbohydrate partitioning in the plant, supplementary Mg supplied through soil or foliar application can increase the yield and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplemental Mg fertilization by soil or foliar application on plant nutritional status, tuber yield, and carbohydrate partitioning in potato crops in soil corrected with calcitic and dolomitic limestones. The experiment was carried out in pots under greenhouse conditions with a randomized block design in a 2 × 3 factorial scheme with four replications. Dolomitic limestone application and supplemental Mg fertilization via soil increased the concentrations of this nutrient in potato leaves. Liming with dolomitic limestone reduced the uptake of Ca and K by plants, but supplemental Mg fertilization did not alter the uptake of Ca, Mg or K. Supplemental Mg fertilization did not increase plant growth and tuber yield, even when calcitic limestone was used to elevate the base saturation to 60%; the exchangeable Mg concentration in soil was 9 mmolc dm−3, and the Ca:Mg relationship was 3.7. Liming with dolomitic limestone or providing supplemental Mg fertilization did not increase sugar and starch partitioning to the tubers.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dolomitic limestone increased magnesium concentration in potato leaves.

Treatment
Dolomitic limestone applicatione0
Outcome
concentrations of this nutrient in potato leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dolomitic limestone application and supplemental Mg fertilization via soil increased the concentrations of this nutrient in potato leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental soil magnesium increased magnesium concentration in potato leaves.

Treatment
supplemental Mg fertilization via soile0
Outcome
concentrations of this nutrient in potato leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dolomitic limestone application and supplemental Mg fertilization via soil increased the concentrations of this nutrient in potato leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dolomitic limestone reduced calcium uptake by potato plants.

Treatment
Liming with dolomitic limestonee0
Outcome
uptake of Cae0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liming with dolomitic limestone reduced the uptake of Ca and K by plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–981 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dolomitic limestone reduced potassium uptake by potato plants.

Treatment
Liming with dolomitic limestonee0
Outcome
K by plantse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liming with dolomitic limestone reduced the uptake of Ca and K by plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–981 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental magnesium did not alter calcium, magnesium or potassium uptake.

Treatment
supplemental Mg fertilizatione0
Outcome
uptake of Ca, Mg or Ke0
Direction
did not altere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“supplemental Mg fertilization did not alter the uptake of Ca, Mg or K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1056 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental magnesium did not increase potato plant growth.

Treatment
Supplemental Mg fertilizatione0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Supplemental Mg fertilization did not increase plant growth and tuber yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1133 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental magnesium did not increase potato tuber yield.

Treatment
Supplemental Mg fertilizatione0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Supplemental Mg fertilization did not increase plant growth and tuber yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1133 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dolomitic limestone did not increase sugar partitioning to tubers.

Treatment
Liming with dolomitic limestonee0
Outcome
sugare0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liming with dolomitic limestone or providing supplemental Mg fertilization did not increase sugar and starch partitioning to the tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1443 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dolomitic limestone did not increase starch partitioning to tubers.

Treatment
Liming with dolomitic limestonee0
Outcome
starch partitioning to the tuberse0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liming with dolomitic limestone or providing supplemental Mg fertilization did not increase sugar and starch partitioning to the tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1443 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental magnesium did not increase sugar partitioning to tubers.

Treatment
supplemental Mg fertilizatione0
Outcome
sugare0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liming with dolomitic limestone or providing supplemental Mg fertilization did not increase sugar and starch partitioning to the tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1443 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental magnesium did not increase starch partitioning to tubers.

Treatment
supplemental Mg fertilizatione0
Outcome
starch partitioning to the tuberse0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liming with dolomitic limestone or providing supplemental Mg fertilization did not increase sugar and starch partitioning to the tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1443 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–353 · show in text ↑

magnesium atom · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

magnesium atom · quality: sugar starch · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

magnesium atom · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

magnesium atom · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

61 papers: 42 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 97 positive, 26 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 97 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 122 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 122 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 394 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

446 papers more in this group

See all 450 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.