Paper · 2024 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Economics of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.) under Prayagraj Zone

Mo Naushad; Lalit Kumar Sanodiya; Ankita Sagar; et al.

12
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.).The experiment was carried out in randomized bock design with three replications in various permissible combinations with inorganic fertilizers, rhizobium and PSB along with FYM on green gram (Vigna radiata L.).This study revealed that 100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation significantly increased plant height (91.99 cm), dry weight (105.45 g) and root nodules (111.33).The same treatment combination also proved most effective in improving the yield and yield attributing parameters viz., number of pods plant -1 (31.43), number of seeds pod -1 (12.46), test weight (37.26 g) and harvest index (34.90%).Thus, application of farm yard manure @5 tonnes ha -1 along with Rhizobium and PSB helped in increase in yield over control.However, application of 100% RDF along with bio-fertilizer and FYM @5.0 tonnes ha -1 significantly increase gross return (104,120.00)net returns (76,017.00)and benefit: cost ratio (2.70).These results indicate that inorganic fertilizers along with bio-fertilizers and addition of organic matter proved to be useful in achieving the yield with integrated use of different sources of nutrients.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrient management with 100% RDF, 5.0 tonnes FYM per ha and Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation significantly increased green gram plant height.

Treatment
100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculatione1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
increasede1
Value
91.99 cme1
Setting
Prayagraj (U.P.), Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–271 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation significantly increased plant height (91.99 cm), dry weight (105.45 g) and root nodules (111.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrient management with 100% RDF, 5.0 tonnes FYM per ha and Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation significantly increased green gram dry weight.

Treatment
100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculatione1
Outcome
dry weighte1
Direction
increasede1
Value
105.45 ge1
Setting
Prayagraj (U.P.), Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–271 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation significantly increased plant height (91.99 cm), dry weight (105.45 g) and root nodules (111.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrient management with 100% RDF, 5.0 tonnes FYM per ha and Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation significantly increased root nodules of green gram.

Treatment
100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculatione1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
root nodulese1
Direction
increasede1
Value
111.33e1
Setting
Prayagraj (U.P.), Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–271 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation significantly increased plant height (91.99 cm), dry weight (105.45 g) and root nodules (111.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% RDF, 5.0 tonnes FYM per ha and Rhizobium and PSB treatment was most effective in increasing pod number per plant (31.43).

Treatment
100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculatione1
Outcome
number of pods plant -1e2
Direction
most effective in improvinge2
Value
31.43e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–271 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation significantly increased plant height (91.99 cm), dry weight (105.45 g) and root nodules (111.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–673 · show in text ↑
e2

“The same treatment combination also proved most effective in improving the yield and yield attributing parameters viz., number of pods plant -1 (31.43), number of seeds pod -1 (12.46), test weight (37.26 g) and harvest index (34.90%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% RDF, 5.0 tonnes FYM per ha and Rhizobium and PSB treatment was most effective in improving seed number per pod (12.46).

Treatment
100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculatione1
Outcome
number of seeds pod -1e2
Direction
most effective in improvinge2
Value
12.46e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–271 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation significantly increased plant height (91.99 cm), dry weight (105.45 g) and root nodules (111.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–673 · show in text ↑
e2

“The same treatment combination also proved most effective in improving the yield and yield attributing parameters viz., number of pods plant -1 (31.43), number of seeds pod -1 (12.46), test weight (37.26 g) and harvest index (34.90%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% RDF, 5.0 tonnes FYM per ha and Rhizobium and PSB treatment was most effective in improving test weight (37.26 g).

Treatment
100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculatione1
Outcome
test weighte2
Direction
most effective in improvinge2
Value
37.26 ge2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–271 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation significantly increased plant height (91.99 cm), dry weight (105.45 g) and root nodules (111.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–673 · show in text ↑
e2

“The same treatment combination also proved most effective in improving the yield and yield attributing parameters viz., number of pods plant -1 (31.43), number of seeds pod -1 (12.46), test weight (37.26 g) and harvest index (34.90%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% RDF, 5.0 tonnes FYM per ha and Rhizobium and PSB treatment was most effective in improving harvest index (34.90%).

Treatment
100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculatione1
Outcome
harvest indexe2
Direction
most effective in improvinge2
Value
34.90%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–271 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% RDF + 5.0 tonnes FYM ha -1 + Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation significantly increased plant height (91.99 cm), dry weight (105.45 g) and root nodules (111.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–673 · show in text ↑
e2

“The same treatment combination also proved most effective in improving the yield and yield attributing parameters viz., number of pods plant -1 (31.43), number of seeds pod -1 (12.46), test weight (37.26 g) and harvest index (34.90%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 100% RDF with bio-fertilizer and FYM at 5.0 tonnes per ha significantly increased gross return (104,120.00).

Treatment
application of 100% RDF along with bio-fertilizer and FYM @5.0 tonnes ha -1e3
Outcome
gross returne3
Direction
significantly increasee3
Value
104,120.00e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–271 · show in text ↑
e3

“application of 100% RDF along with bio-fertilizer and FYM @5.0 tonnes ha -1 significantly increase gross return (104,120.00)net returns (76,017.00)and benefit: cost ratio (2.70)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 100% RDF with bio-fertilizer and FYM at 5.0 tonnes per ha significantly increased net returns (76,017.00).

Treatment
application of 100% RDF along with bio-fertilizer and FYM @5.0 tonnes ha -1e3
Outcome
net returnse3
Direction
significantly increasee3
Value
76,017.00e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–271 · show in text ↑
e3

“application of 100% RDF along with bio-fertilizer and FYM @5.0 tonnes ha -1 significantly increase gross return (104,120.00)net returns (76,017.00)and benefit: cost ratio (2.70)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 100% RDF with bio-fertilizer and FYM at 5.0 tonnes per ha significantly increased benefit: cost ratio (2.70).

Treatment
application of 100% RDF along with bio-fertilizer and FYM @5.0 tonnes ha -1e3
Outcome
benefit: cost ratioe3
Direction
significantly increasee3
Value
2.70e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–271 · show in text ↑
e3

“application of 100% RDF along with bio-fertilizer and FYM @5.0 tonnes ha -1 significantly increase gross return (104,120.00)net returns (76,017.00)and benefit: cost ratio (2.70)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farm yard manure at 5 tonnes per ha with Rhizobium and PSB increased green gram yield over control.

Treatment
application of farm yard manure @5 tonnes ha -1 along with Rhizobium and PSBe4
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume4symbiont
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
increasee4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–271 · show in text ↑
e4

“Thus, application of farm yard manure @5 tonnes ha -1 along with Rhizobium and PSB helped in increase in yield over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1031 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic fertilizers with bio-fertilizers and organic matter are useful for achieving green gram yield under integrated nutrient use.

Treatment
inorganic fertilizers along with bio-fertilizers and addition of organic mattere5
Outcome
achieving the yielde5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture & Allied Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.), India during Kharif season of 2022 to study the impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–271 · show in text ↑
e5

“These results indicate that inorganic fertilizers along with bio-fertilizers and addition of organic matter proved to be useful in achieving the yield with integrated use of different sources of nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1423 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

123 papers: 121 positive, 2 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 51 positive, 2 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

53 papers: 53 positive, 0 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

inoculation · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

81 papers: 79 positive, 2 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

inoculation · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 40 positive, 1 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 67 positive, 2 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.