Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Effect of plant growth regulators and nano zinc on growth, flowering, yield and quality of litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi

Naik Reema Ravindra; Annjoe V Joseph; Vijay Bahadur; et al.

14
claims
66
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present experiment entitled “Effect of plant growth regulators and nano zinc on growth, flowering, yield and quality of Litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi” was conducted at Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, during the session 2023 - 2024. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications, and the study consists of ten treatment combinations including control by using different treatment the highest value of plant height (207.80cm), plant spread (131.83cm), chlorophyll content (56.10), flower panicle/plant (21.00), flower/tree (1575.00), fruits/tree (730), Fruit length (39.67 mm), fruit weight (18.28g), fruit diameter (31.33 mm), fruit volume (12.53 cm3), Peel weight (2.30 g), Juice content (37.47ml), Aril weight(11.93g), was recorded in T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm) All the treatments were significantly superior in their flowering, fruit yield and quality of litchi over control (T0). Increase flowering, fruit yield was might be due to the application of Nano zinc NAA as Indian soils are deficient of zinc and auxin helps in cell division.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest litchi plant height of 207.80cm.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
207.80cme0
Comparator
control (T0)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“the highest value of plant height (207.80cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–575 · show in text ↑
e1

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e2

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest litchi plant spread of 131.83cm.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e2
Outcome
plant spreade0
Direction
higheste1
Value
131.83cme0
Comparator
control (T0)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“plant spread (131.83cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–600 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–564 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e3

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest chlorophyll content of 56.10.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e2
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
higheste1
Value
56.10e0
Comparator
control (T0)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“chlorophyll content (56.10)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–629 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–564 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e3

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest flower panicle/plant of 21.00.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e2
Outcome
flower panicle/plante0
Direction
higheste1
Value
21.00e0
Comparator
control (T0)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“flower panicle/plant (21.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–659 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–564 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e3

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest flower/tree of 1575.00.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e2
Outcome
flower/treee0
Direction
higheste1
Value
1575.00e0
Comparator
control (T0)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“flower/tree (1575.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–682 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–564 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e3

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest fruits/tree of 730.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e2
Outcome
fruits/treee0
Direction
higheste1
Value
730e0
Comparator
control (T0)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“fruits/tree (730)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–701 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–564 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e3

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest fruit length of 39.67 mm.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e2
Outcome
Fruit lengthe0
Direction
higheste1
Value
39.67 mme0
Comparator
control (T0)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fruit length (39.67 mm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–726 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–564 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e3

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest fruit weight of 18.28g.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e2
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
higheste1
Value
18.28ge0
Comparator
control (T0)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“fruit weight (18.28g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–749 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–564 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e3

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest fruit diameter of 31.33 mm.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e2
Outcome
fruit diametere0
Direction
higheste1
Value
31.33 mme0
Comparator
control (T0)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“fruit diameter (31.33 mm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–776 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–564 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e3

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest fruit volume of 12.53 cm3.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e2
Outcome
fruit volumee0
Direction
higheste1
Value
12.53 cm3e0
Comparator
control (T0)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“fruit volume (12.53 cm3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–802 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–564 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e3

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest peel weight of 2.30 g.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e2
Outcome
Peel weighte0
Direction
higheste1
Value
2.30 ge0
Comparator
control (T0)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“Peel weight (2.30 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–824 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–564 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e3

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest juice content of 37.47ml.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e2
Outcome
Juice contente0
Direction
higheste1
Value
37.47mle0
Comparator
control (T0)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“Juice content (37.47ml)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–849 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–564 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e3

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 gave the highest aril weight of 11.93g.

Taxon
litchiLitchit0
Treatment
T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)e2
Outcome
Aril weighte0
Direction
higheste1
Value
11.93ge0
Comparator
control (T0)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“Aril weight(11.93g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–870 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–564 · show in text ↑
e2

“T2 (NAA @ 20 ppm + Nano Zinc @100 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–926 · show in text ↑
e3

“over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments were significantly superior to control for litchi flowering, fruit yield and quality.

Taxon
litchiLitchie0
Treatment
All the treatmentse0
Outcome
flowering, fruit yield and qualitye0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
control (T0)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“litchi (Litchi chinensis L.) cv. Purbi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“All the treatments were significantly superior in their flowering, fruit yield and quality of litchi over control (T0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1045 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · LitchiResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · molecular: metabolites · LitchiResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

zinc atom · yield · LitchiResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · LitchiResults agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · LitchiResults agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.