Abstract
The effectiveness of the associative rhizobacteria influence on the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied. According to the experimental scheme, seeds were soaked and plants were sprayed twice with a working fluid, containing rhizobacteria strains of Bacillus subtilis 124-11, Sphingomonas sp. K1B and Pseudomonas fluorescens SPB2137 (titer 108-109 cl/ml), and other variants with combined treatment with a liquid organomineral composition Batr Gum were used. In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water). The biopreparations influence on the diseases development was investigated using generally accepted accounting scales and additional phytopathological indicators. The Bacillus subtilis strain 124-11, had the maximal effectiveness against yellow and brown rust of wheat, and Sphingomonas sp. K1B - against triticale rusts. In particular, the treatment of the local cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 led to a decrease in the development of yellow rust by 12 %, the pustules number by 47 %, the strip length by 41 %, the pustule area by 39 %; the brown rust development by 9 %, the pustules number by 50 %, the pustule area the by 40 %. After the Dua, k-828 cultivar treatment with the Sphingomonas sp. K1B strain, a decrease in the plants affection by brown rust was observed by 13 %, the pustules number decreased by 59 %, the pustule area by 52 %. A significant decrease in the powdery mildew development on soft wheat and a decrease in the number of spots with plaque were recorded when using the Sphingomonas sp. K1B strain on cultivars: Leningradskaya 6 - by 12 % (79.4 %), Ajeeba - 19 % (72.5 %), Trizo - 13 % (87.2 %), Sudarynya - 3 % (60 %). On the soft wheat cultivar Sudarynya and triticale cultivars Aist Kharkovskiy and Dua, a decrease in helminthosporiotic root rot was revealed when using associative rhizobacteria; the maximal decrease in the disease development (by 32 %) was noted when using the strain Sphingomonas sp. K1B. When bacterial strains were used combined with the organomineral fertilizer Batr Gum, the development of powdery mildew and yellow rust was much slower than when they were used separately, while the greatest effectiveness against these diseases (by 31 % and 91 %) was revealed in the «Batr Gum + Pseudomonas fluorescens SPB2137» experimental variant.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus subtilis strain 124-11 had the maximal effectiveness against yellow and brown rust of wheat, compared with water and Batr Gum controls.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume2 - Treatment
- Bacillus subtilis strain 124-11e2
- Outcome
- maximal effectiveness against yellow and brown rust of wheate2
- Direction
- maximale2
- Comparator
- water and Batr Gume3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e2“The Bacillus subtilis strain 124-11, had the maximal effectiveness against yellow and brown rust of wheat, and Sphingomonas sp. K1B - against triticale rusts”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sphingomonas sp. K1B had the maximal effectiveness against triticale rusts, compared with water and Batr Gum controls.
- Taxon
- triticale
×Triticosecalee2 - Treatment
- Sphingomonas sp. K1Be2
- Outcome
- triticale rustse2
- Direction
- maximal effectivenesse2
- Comparator
- water and Batr Gume3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The Bacillus subtilis strain 124-11, had the maximal effectiveness against yellow and brown rust of wheat, and Sphingomonas sp. K1B - against triticale rusts”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment of the cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 decreased the development of yellow rust by 12 %.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e4“the treatment of the local cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 led to a decrease in the development of yellow rust by 12 %, the pustules number by 47 %, the strip length by 41 %, the pustule area by 39 %; the brown rust development by 9 %, the pustules number by 50 %, the pustule area the by 40 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment of the cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 decreased the number of yellow rust pustules by 47 %.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e4“the treatment of the local cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 led to a decrease in the development of yellow rust by 12 %, the pustules number by 47 %, the strip length by 41 %, the pustule area by 39 %; the brown rust development by 9 %, the pustules number by 50 %, the pustule area the by 40 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment of the cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 decreased the strip length of yellow rust by 41 %.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e4“the treatment of the local cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 led to a decrease in the development of yellow rust by 12 %, the pustules number by 47 %, the strip length by 41 %, the pustule area by 39 %; the brown rust development by 9 %, the pustules number by 50 %, the pustule area the by 40 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment of the cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 decreased the pustule area of yellow rust by 39 %.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e4“the treatment of the local cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 led to a decrease in the development of yellow rust by 12 %, the pustules number by 47 %, the strip length by 41 %, the pustule area by 39 %; the brown rust development by 9 %, the pustules number by 50 %, the pustule area the by 40 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment of the cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 decreased the development of brown rust by 9 %.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e4“the treatment of the local cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 led to a decrease in the development of yellow rust by 12 %, the pustules number by 47 %, the strip length by 41 %, the pustule area by 39 %; the brown rust development by 9 %, the pustules number by 50 %, the pustule area the by 40 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment of the cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 decreased the number of brown rust pustules by 50 %.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e4“the treatment of the local cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 led to a decrease in the development of yellow rust by 12 %, the pustules number by 47 %, the strip length by 41 %, the pustule area by 39 %; the brown rust development by 9 %, the pustules number by 50 %, the pustule area the by 40 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment of the cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 decreased the pustule area of brown rust by 40 %.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e4“the treatment of the local cultivar Leningradskaya 6 with Bacillus subtilis 124-11 led to a decrease in the development of yellow rust by 12 %, the pustules number by 47 %, the strip length by 41 %, the pustule area by 39 %; the brown rust development by 9 %, the pustules number by 50 %, the pustule area the by 40 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Sphingomonas sp. K1B decreased the affection of the Dua, k-828 triticale cultivar by brown rust by 13 %.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee6
- Material
- Dua, k-828e5
- Treatment
- Sphingomonas sp. K1B straine5
- Outcome
- plants affection by brown ruste5
- Direction
- decreasee5
- Value
- 13 %e5
- Comparator
- water and Batr Gume3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e5“After the Dua, k-828 cultivar treatment with the Sphingomonas sp. K1B strain, a decrease in the plants affection by brown rust was observed by 13 %, the pustules number decreased by 59 %, the pustule area by 52 %”
e6“On the soft wheat cultivar Sudarynya and triticale cultivars Aist Kharkovskiy and Dua, a decrease in helminthosporiotic root rot was revealed when using associative rhizobacteria; the maximal decrease in the disease development (by 32 %) was noted when using the strain Sphingomonas sp. K1B”
Claim · model-written summary
Sphingomonas sp. K1B decreased the number of brown rust pustules on the Dua, k-828 triticale cultivar by 59 %.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee6
- Material
- Dua, k-828e5
- Treatment
- Sphingomonas sp. K1B straine5
- Outcome
- pustules numbere5
- Direction
- decreasede5
- Value
- 59 %e5
- Qualifier
- brown ruste5
- Comparator
- water and Batr Gume3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e5“After the Dua, k-828 cultivar treatment with the Sphingomonas sp. K1B strain, a decrease in the plants affection by brown rust was observed by 13 %, the pustules number decreased by 59 %, the pustule area by 52 %”
e6“On the soft wheat cultivar Sudarynya and triticale cultivars Aist Kharkovskiy and Dua, a decrease in helminthosporiotic root rot was revealed when using associative rhizobacteria; the maximal decrease in the disease development (by 32 %) was noted when using the strain Sphingomonas sp. K1B”
Claim · model-written summary
Sphingomonas sp. K1B decreased the pustule area of brown rust on the Dua, k-828 triticale cultivar by 52 %.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee6
- Material
- Dua, k-828e5
- Treatment
- Sphingomonas sp. K1B straine5
- Outcome
- pustule areae5
- Direction
- decreasee5
- Value
- 52 %e5
- Qualifier
- brown ruste5
- Comparator
- water and Batr Gume3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e5“After the Dua, k-828 cultivar treatment with the Sphingomonas sp. K1B strain, a decrease in the plants affection by brown rust was observed by 13 %, the pustules number decreased by 59 %, the pustule area by 52 %”
e6“On the soft wheat cultivar Sudarynya and triticale cultivars Aist Kharkovskiy and Dua, a decrease in helminthosporiotic root rot was revealed when using associative rhizobacteria; the maximal decrease in the disease development (by 32 %) was noted when using the strain Sphingomonas sp. K1B”
Claim · model-written summary
Sphingomonas sp. K1B significantly decreased powdery mildew development on the Leningradskaya 6 soft wheat cultivar by 12 %.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e7“A significant decrease in the powdery mildew development on soft wheat and a decrease in the number of spots with plaque were recorded when using the Sphingomonas sp. K1B strain on cultivars: Leningradskaya 6 - by 12 % (79.4 %), Ajeeba - 19 % (72.5 %), Trizo - 13 % (87.2 %), Sudarynya - 3 % (60 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sphingomonas sp. K1B significantly decreased powdery mildew development on the Ajeeba soft wheat cultivar by 19 %.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e7“A significant decrease in the powdery mildew development on soft wheat and a decrease in the number of spots with plaque were recorded when using the Sphingomonas sp. K1B strain on cultivars: Leningradskaya 6 - by 12 % (79.4 %), Ajeeba - 19 % (72.5 %), Trizo - 13 % (87.2 %), Sudarynya - 3 % (60 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sphingomonas sp. K1B significantly decreased powdery mildew development on the Trizo soft wheat cultivar by 13 %.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e7“A significant decrease in the powdery mildew development on soft wheat and a decrease in the number of spots with plaque were recorded when using the Sphingomonas sp. K1B strain on cultivars: Leningradskaya 6 - by 12 % (79.4 %), Ajeeba - 19 % (72.5 %), Trizo - 13 % (87.2 %), Sudarynya - 3 % (60 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sphingomonas sp. K1B significantly decreased powdery mildew development on the Sudarynya soft wheat cultivar by 3 %.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e7“A significant decrease in the powdery mildew development on soft wheat and a decrease in the number of spots with plaque were recorded when using the Sphingomonas sp. K1B strain on cultivars: Leningradskaya 6 - by 12 % (79.4 %), Ajeeba - 19 % (72.5 %), Trizo - 13 % (87.2 %), Sudarynya - 3 % (60 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximal decrease in helminthosporiotic root rot development (32 %) in soft wheat and triticale was noted with Sphingomonas sp. K1B.
Verbatim
e3“In the control plants were treated with water and Batr Gum (by 10 ml/l of water)”
e6“On the soft wheat cultivar Sudarynya and triticale cultivars Aist Kharkovskiy and Dua, a decrease in helminthosporiotic root rot was revealed when using associative rhizobacteria; the maximal decrease in the disease development (by 32 %) was noted when using the strain Sphingomonas sp. K1B”
Claim · model-written summary
Combining bacterial strains with Batr Gum slowed the development of powdery mildew and yellow rust much more than using the strains separately.
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e0“When bacterial strains were used combined with the organomineral fertilizer Batr Gum, the development of powdery mildew and yellow rust was much slower than when they were used separately, while the greatest effectiveness against these diseases (by 31 % and 91 %) was revealed in the «Batr Gum + Pseudomonas fluorescens SPB2137» experimental variant”
Claim · model-written summary
Batr Gum with Pseudomonas fluorescens SPB2137 gave the greatest effectiveness against powdery mildew (31 %).
- Taxon
- soft wheate1
- Treatment
- Batr Gum + Pseudomonas fluorescens SPB2137e0
- Outcome
- powdery mildewe0
- Direction
- greatest effectivenesse0
- Value
- 31 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e0“When bacterial strains were used combined with the organomineral fertilizer Batr Gum, the development of powdery mildew and yellow rust was much slower than when they were used separately, while the greatest effectiveness against these diseases (by 31 % and 91 %) was revealed in the «Batr Gum + Pseudomonas fluorescens SPB2137» experimental variant”
Claim · model-written summary
Batr Gum with Pseudomonas fluorescens SPB2137 gave the greatest effectiveness against yellow rust (91 %).
- Taxon
- soft wheate1
- Treatment
- Batr Gum + Pseudomonas fluorescens SPB2137e0
- Outcome
- yellow ruste0
- Direction
- greatest effectivenesse0
- Value
- 91 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“the intensity of the soft wheat and triticale diseases’ development was studied”
e0“When bacterial strains were used combined with the organomineral fertilizer Batr Gum, the development of powdery mildew and yellow rust was much slower than when they were used separately, while the greatest effectiveness against these diseases (by 31 % and 91 %) was revealed in the «Batr Gum + Pseudomonas fluorescens SPB2137» experimental variant”
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