Paper · 2024 · PLANT ARCHIVES

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF FIG (FICUS CARICA) CV. BLACK ISCHIA CUTTINGS UNDER DIFFERENT GROWING MEDIA

Chandan Kumar; Dheeraj Singh; Bhola Ram Kuri; et al.

5
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Vegetative production techniques, of which cutting method widely used in propagation of ornamental as well as fruit plants, have a crucial role in multiplication.On rooting development of stem cuttings and growing media are some of the critical factors that affect the success.The primary objective of this study is to determine the best stem cutting type and ideal growing media for fig (Ficus carica) cv.Black Ischia.The research was conducted at the model nursery of ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, K.V.K., Pali-Marwar (Rajasthan), India during two successive seasons from July-September, 2022 and 2023.This research was arranged in a complete randomized design with two types of cutting and nine treatment combinations of growing media with three replications.The results showed that the minimum days taken for first sprouting, highest number of sprouting, roots per cutting, percentage of rooted cutting, root length, number of leaves, plant height and survival percentage of cuttings was recorded significantly highest in hardwood cutting saplings and treatment T 7 (50% Pond soil + 25% River sand + 25% Vermicompost) was significantly best growing media in respectively both years of experimentation.As fig culture in India is at very nascent stage, this cutting technique and suitable composition of growing media will help in the quick spread of sapling.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hardwood cuttings had the highest number of sprouting, roots per cutting and percentage of rooted cuttings.

Taxon
Ficus caricaFicus caricae0
Material
cv.Black Ischiae0
Treatment
hardwood cuttinge1
Outcome
number of sprouting, roots per cutting, percentage of rooted cuttinge1
Direction
higheste1
Setting
model nurserye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus carica
Ficus carica · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“determine the best stem cutting type and ideal growing media for fig (Ficus carica) cv.Black Ischia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–418 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that the minimum days taken for first sprouting, highest number of sprouting, roots per cutting, percentage of rooted cutting, root length, number of leaves, plant height and survival percentage of cuttings was recorded significantly highest in hardwood cutting saplings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1064 · show in text ↑
e2

“The research was conducted at the model nursery of ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, K.V.K., Pali-Marwar (Rajasthan), India during two successive seasons from July-September, 2022 and 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–616 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hardwood cuttings had the highest root length, number of leaves and plant height.

Taxon
Ficus caricaFicus caricae0
Material
cv.Black Ischiae0
Treatment
hardwood cuttinge1
Outcome
root length, number of leaves, plant heighte1
Direction
higheste1
Setting
model nurserye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus carica
Ficus carica · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“determine the best stem cutting type and ideal growing media for fig (Ficus carica) cv.Black Ischia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–418 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that the minimum days taken for first sprouting, highest number of sprouting, roots per cutting, percentage of rooted cutting, root length, number of leaves, plant height and survival percentage of cuttings was recorded significantly highest in hardwood cutting saplings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1064 · show in text ↑
e2

“The research was conducted at the model nursery of ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, K.V.K., Pali-Marwar (Rajasthan), India during two successive seasons from July-September, 2022 and 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–616 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hardwood cuttings had the highest survival percentage of cuttings.

Taxon
Ficus caricaFicus caricae0
Material
cv.Black Ischiae0
Treatment
hardwood cuttinge1
Outcome
survival percentage of cuttingse1
Direction
higheste1
Setting
model nurserye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus carica
Ficus carica · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“determine the best stem cutting type and ideal growing media for fig (Ficus carica) cv.Black Ischia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–418 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that the minimum days taken for first sprouting, highest number of sprouting, roots per cutting, percentage of rooted cutting, root length, number of leaves, plant height and survival percentage of cuttings was recorded significantly highest in hardwood cutting saplings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1064 · show in text ↑
e2

“The research was conducted at the model nursery of ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, K.V.K., Pali-Marwar (Rajasthan), India during two successive seasons from July-September, 2022 and 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–616 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hardwood cuttings had the minimum days taken for first sprouting.

Taxon
Ficus caricaFicus caricae0
Material
cv.Black Ischiae0
Treatment
hardwood cuttinge1
Outcome
minimum days taken for first sproutinge1
Direction
minimume1
Setting
model nurserye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus carica
Ficus carica · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“determine the best stem cutting type and ideal growing media for fig (Ficus carica) cv.Black Ischia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–418 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that the minimum days taken for first sprouting, highest number of sprouting, roots per cutting, percentage of rooted cutting, root length, number of leaves, plant height and survival percentage of cuttings was recorded significantly highest in hardwood cutting saplings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–1064 · show in text ↑
e2

“The research was conducted at the model nursery of ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, K.V.K., Pali-Marwar (Rajasthan), India during two successive seasons from July-September, 2022 and 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–616 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The growing medium of 50% pond soil, 25% river sand and 25% vermicompost was significantly the best growing medium.

Taxon
Ficus caricaFicus caricae0
Material
cv.Black Ischiae0
Treatment
50% Pond soil + 25% River sand + 25% Vermicomposte3
Outcome
best growing mediae3
Direction
beste3
Setting
model nurserye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus carica
Ficus carica · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“determine the best stem cutting type and ideal growing media for fig (Ficus carica) cv.Black Ischia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–418 · show in text ↑
e3

“treatment T 7 (50% Pond soil + 25% River sand + 25% Vermicompost) was significantly best growing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1171 · show in text ↑
e2

“The research was conducted at the model nursery of ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, K.V.K., Pali-Marwar (Rajasthan), India during two successive seasons from July-September, 2022 and 2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–616 · show in text ↑

pruning · quality: postharvest · Ficus carica (common fig)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pruning · growth · Ficus carica (common fig)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

pruning · survival · Ficus carica (common fig)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.