Paper · 2024 · PLANT ARCHIVES

ENHANCING GROWTH AND YIELD OF RABI MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) WITH NANO UREA AND IRRIGATION SCHEDULING TECHNIQUES

Akash Paul; Rinjumoni Dutta; Kalyan Pathak; et al.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the winter months (October-February) of 2022-23 at the Instructionalcum Research Farm of Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat to assess the effect of different irrigation scheduling practices along with nano urea on growth and productivity of rabi maize.The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with four distinct irrigation schedules and three varied nitrogen management practices under main plot and sub plot treatments.Results revealed that relatively all growth parameters, yield attributing characters, cob, kernel and stover yield were higher under irrigation at grand growth period, tasseling and grain filling stages being statistically at par with irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio.Contrarily, 50% recommended doses of nitrogen (RDN) through urea as basal + 6 ml/litre nano urea at knee high and tasseling stage being at par with 50% RDN through urea as basal + 4 ml/litre nano urea at knee high and tasseling stage recorded significantly highest cob, kernel and stover yield over recommended doses of fertilizers (RDF) + water spray at knee high and tasseling stage.Interaction effect was observed for kernel weight/cob, kernel and stover yield.However, lowest growth, yield parameters and yield were observed under rainfed and 0.6 IW/CPE of irrigation scheduling.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at grand growth, tasseling and grain filling stages increased growth parameters and was statistically at par with 0.8 IW/CPE.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
irrigation at grand growth period, tasseling and grain filling stagese0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratioe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“relatively all growth parameters, yield attributing characters, cob, kernel and stover yield were higher under irrigation at grand growth period, tasseling and grain filling stages being statistically at par with irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–736 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at grand growth, tasseling and grain filling stages increased yield attributing characters and was statistically at par with 0.8 IW/CPE.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
irrigation at grand growth period, tasseling and grain filling stagese0
Outcome
yield attributing characterse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratioe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“relatively all growth parameters, yield attributing characters, cob, kernel and stover yield were higher under irrigation at grand growth period, tasseling and grain filling stages being statistically at par with irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–736 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at grand growth, tasseling and grain filling stages increased cob and was statistically at par with 0.8 IW/CPE.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
irrigation at grand growth period, tasseling and grain filling stagese0
Outcome
cobe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratioe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“relatively all growth parameters, yield attributing characters, cob, kernel and stover yield were higher under irrigation at grand growth period, tasseling and grain filling stages being statistically at par with irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–736 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at grand growth, tasseling and grain filling stages increased kernel and was statistically at par with 0.8 IW/CPE.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
irrigation at grand growth period, tasseling and grain filling stagese0
Outcome
kernele0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratioe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“relatively all growth parameters, yield attributing characters, cob, kernel and stover yield were higher under irrigation at grand growth period, tasseling and grain filling stages being statistically at par with irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–736 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at grand growth, tasseling and grain filling stages increased stover yield and was statistically at par with 0.8 IW/CPE.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
irrigation at grand growth period, tasseling and grain filling stagese0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratioe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“relatively all growth parameters, yield attributing characters, cob, kernel and stover yield were higher under irrigation at grand growth period, tasseling and grain filling stages being statistically at par with irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–736 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 6 ml/litre nano urea schedule produced the highest cob over RDF plus water spray, at par with the 4 ml/litre schedule.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
50% recommended doses of nitrogen (RDN) through urea as basal + 6 ml/litre nano urea at knee high and tasseling stagee0
Outcome
cobe0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
recommended doses of fertilizers (RDF) + water spray at knee high and tasseling stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“50% recommended doses of nitrogen (RDN) through urea as basal + 6 ml/litre nano urea at knee high and tasseling stage being at par with 50% RDN through urea as basal + 4 ml/litre nano urea at knee high and tasseling stage recorded significantly highest cob, kernel and stover yield over recommended doses of fertilizers (RDF) + water spray at knee high and tasseling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–1121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 6 ml/litre nano urea schedule produced the highest kernel over RDF plus water spray, at par with the 4 ml/litre schedule.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
50% recommended doses of nitrogen (RDN) through urea as basal + 6 ml/litre nano urea at knee high and tasseling stagee0
Outcome
kernele0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
recommended doses of fertilizers (RDF) + water spray at knee high and tasseling stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“50% recommended doses of nitrogen (RDN) through urea as basal + 6 ml/litre nano urea at knee high and tasseling stage being at par with 50% RDN through urea as basal + 4 ml/litre nano urea at knee high and tasseling stage recorded significantly highest cob, kernel and stover yield over recommended doses of fertilizers (RDF) + water spray at knee high and tasseling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–1121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 6 ml/litre nano urea schedule produced the highest stover yield over RDF plus water spray, at par with the 4 ml/litre schedule.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment
50% recommended doses of nitrogen (RDN) through urea as basal + 6 ml/litre nano urea at knee high and tasseling stagee0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
recommended doses of fertilizers (RDF) + water spray at knee high and tasseling stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“50% recommended doses of nitrogen (RDN) through urea as basal + 6 ml/litre nano urea at knee high and tasseling stage being at par with 50% RDN through urea as basal + 4 ml/litre nano urea at knee high and tasseling stage recorded significantly highest cob, kernel and stover yield over recommended doses of fertilizers (RDF) + water spray at knee high and tasseling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–1121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An interaction effect was reported for kernel weight/cob.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome
kernel weight/cobe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“Interaction effect was observed for kernel weight/cob, kernel and stover yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1200 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An interaction effect was reported for kernel.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome
kernele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“Interaction effect was observed for kernel weight/cob, kernel and stover yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1200 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An interaction effect was reported for stover yield.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome
stover yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“Interaction effect was observed for kernel weight/cob, kernel and stover yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1200 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest growth occurred under rainfed and 0.6 IW/CPE irrigation.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“lowest growth, yield parameters and yield were observed under rainfed and 0.6 IW/CPE of irrigation scheduling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1319 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest yield parameters occurred under rainfed and 0.6 IW/CPE irrigation.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome
yield parameterse0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“lowest growth, yield parameters and yield were observed under rainfed and 0.6 IW/CPE of irrigation scheduling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1319 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest yield occurred under rainfed and 0.6 IW/CPE irrigation.

Taxon
MAIZEZea mayst0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“lowest growth, yield parameters and yield were observed under rainfed and 0.6 IW/CPE of irrigation scheduling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1319 · show in text ↑

nanoparticle · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

233 papers: 215 positive, 18 negative or no effect

214 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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irrigation · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

289 papers: 208 positive, 81 negative or no effect

207 papers in the same direction as this paper · 80 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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irrigation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,016 papers: 791 positive, 225 negative or no effect

790 papers in the same direction as this paper · 209 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

2,181 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.