Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

Response of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) to the Exogenous Application of Growth Hormones (IAA, IBA, Kin, GA3, 2-4 D and BAP)

Kashyap Patel Nimisha Patel

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) or peanut is an oil, food and fodder crop which plays an important role in the agricultural economies of countries of the semi-arid tropics. Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) or peanut is an oil, food and fodder crop which plays an important role in the agricultural economies of countries of the semi-arid tropics. Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) or peanut is an oil, food and fodder crop which plays an important role in the agricultural economies of countries of the semi-arid tropics. Experiments were carried out to study the effect of growth hormones on groundnuts (G-24, KRANTI, G-20). In this study, the effect of growth regulators was studied on morphological as well as yield parameters of groundnut plants. The sowing of seed was carried out in 21 plots of 1m x 3m, Groundnut (G-24, KRANTI, G-20) seeds were sown in these plots. Groundnut (G-24, KRANTI, G-20) seeds were soaked in different hormones for 24 hours one day before sowing date. Physical parameters of each groundnut plant were checked on 30th day and 45th day after sowing date. Compared to IAA, GA3 hormone was found more effective to increase the height of the plant, the number of root nodules, the size of the seeds, number of pods, weight of seeds as well as the yield of groundnut. IAA has affected all the parameters, but except the height of the plant and length of the root, all the parameters showed non-significant change. Exogenous application of GA3 enhanced the number of root nodules and number of pods per plant, but it was found reduced due to the application of IAA. Thus, application of GA3 can be suggested for higher yield of groundnut.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 was more effective than IAA at increasing plant height, root nodules, seed size, pod number, seed weight and yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
GA3 hormonee0
Outcome
height of the plant, the number of root nodules, the size of the seedse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
IAAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to IAA, GA3 hormone was found more effective to increase the height of the plant, the number of root nodules, the size of the seeds, number of pods, weight of seeds as well as the yield of groundnut.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased root nodules and pods per plant.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
GA3e0
Outcome
number of root nodules and number of pods per plante0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Exogenous application of GA3 enhanced the number of root nodules and number of pods per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1435–1528 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA reduced root nodules and pods per plant.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
IAAe0
Outcome
number of root nodules and number of pods per plante0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of root nodules and number of pods per plant, but it was found reduced due to the application of IAA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1477–1584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA changed plant height and root length significantly while other measured parameters changed non-significantly.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
IAAe0
Outcome
height of the plant and length of the roote0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IAA has affected all the parameters, but except the height of the plant and length of the root, all the parameters showed non-significant change.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1289–1434 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend GA3 for higher groundnut yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome
application of GA3 can be suggested for higher yield of groundnute0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of GA3 can be suggested for higher yield of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1592–1657 · show in text ↑

indole-3-acetic acid · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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Gibberellic acid · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

class · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.