Paper · 2024 · Food Research

Utilization of LED illumination coupled with UV-C irradiation to improve thepost-harvest quality of radish microgreens

Rozali S.E.; Sivaguru N.

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Microgreens are an emerging class of fresh vegetables that have been recognized as health -promoting foods due to their high phytonutrients and bioactive compounds. However, the major limitation to the growth of the microgreens industry is rapid quality deterioration upon harvest. Several studies have demonstrated that UV-C treatment may be an effective tool to extend the shelf life of fresh vegetables. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of different LED illumination and UV-C irradiation treatments on postharvest quality and phytochemical accumulation in the microgreens. Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) microgreens were used in this study. The microgreens were cultivated under white and red:blue LED illumination. The harvested microgreens were subjected to UV-C irradiation (254 nm) at four different durations (5, 10, 15 and 20 mins) prior stored at 4°C for 12 days. The results showed that the red:blue LED illumination significantly improved the total biomass and chlorophyll content in microgreens. The width of cotyledonary leaves is also longer compared to the microgreens grown under white LED. The total flavonoid content was found higher in microgreens grown under red:blue illumination. The present study also demonstrated that the different durations of UV-C post-harvest treatment significantly influenced the post-harvest quality of microgreens. The harvested microgreens treated with 10 mins of UV-C irradiation have the highest fresh weight, and total chlorophyll and carotenoid content after 12 days of harvest. The long duration of UV -C treatment at 20 mins has caused severe deterioration as it showed the highest percentage of weight loss in the harvested microgreens. The preliminary results postulated that the cultivation of microgreens under red:blue LED illumination coupled with postharvest UV-C treatment potentially improves the post-harvest quality of radish microgreens.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Red:blue LED illumination significantly improved total biomass and chlorophyll content of radish microgreens.

Treatment
red:blue LED illuminatione1
Outcome
total biomass and chlorophyll contente1
Direction
improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“radish microgreens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that the red:blue LED illumination significantly improved the total biomass and chlorophyll content in microgreens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1024 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotyledonary leaves of radish microgreens grown under red:blue LED were longer than under white LED.

Organ / stage
cotyledonary leavese2
Treatment
red:blue LED illuminatione1
Outcome
width of cotyledonary leavese2
Direction
longere2
Comparator
white LEDe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“radish microgreens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that the red:blue LED illumination significantly improved the total biomass and chlorophyll content in microgreens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1024 · show in text ↑
e2

“The width of cotyledonary leaves is also longer compared to the microgreens grown under white LED”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total flavonoid content was higher in radish microgreens grown under red:blue illumination.

Treatment
red:blue illuminatione3
Outcome
total flavonoid contente3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“radish microgreens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–118 · show in text ↑
e3

“The total flavonoid content was found higher in microgreens grown under red:blue illumination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Different durations of postharvest UV-C treatment significantly influenced postharvest quality of radish microgreens.

Treatment
different durations of UV-C post-harvest treatmente4
Outcome
post-harvest qualitye4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“radish microgreens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–118 · show in text ↑
e4

“The present study also demonstrated that the different durations of UV-C post-harvest treatment significantly influenced the post-harvest quality of microgreens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

10 minutes of UV-C irradiation gave the highest fresh weight, total chlorophyll and carotenoid content after 12 days of harvest.

Treatment
10 mins of UV-C irradiatione5
Outcome
fresh weight, and total chlorophyll and carotenoid contente5
Direction
higheste5
Qualifier
after 12 days of harveste5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“radish microgreens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–118 · show in text ↑
e5

“The harvested microgreens treated with 10 mins of UV-C irradiation have the highest fresh weight, and total chlorophyll and carotenoid content after 12 days of harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-C treatment for 20 minutes caused severe deterioration with the highest percentage of weight loss in radish microgreens.

Treatment
UV -C treatment at 20 minse6
Outcome
weight losse6
Direction
highest percentagee6
Qualifier
severe deterioratione6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“radish microgreens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–118 · show in text ↑
e6

“The long duration of UV -C treatment at 20 mins has caused severe deterioration as it showed the highest percentage of weight loss in the harvested microgreens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1551–1710 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Red:blue LED cultivation coupled with postharvest UV-C treatment is expected to improve postharvest quality of radish microgreens.

Outcome
post-harvest qualitye7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“radish microgreens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–118 · show in text ↑
e7

“the cultivation of microgreens under red:blue LED illumination coupled with postharvest UV-C treatment potentially improves the post-harvest quality of radish microgreens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1752–1922 · show in text ↑

uv · physiology: pigments · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

light · physiology: pigments · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

light · quality: phytochemicals · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.