Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Enhancing seed yield and seed quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through foliar fertigation of micronutrients under restricted irrigation conditions

Prabhat Kumar; Ravikesh Kumar Pal; Durgesh Kumar Maurya; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To increase the nutritional value of food crops and their endurance to water shortage circumstances, agronomic foliar fertigation of micronutrients with zinc (Zn) and (Fe) may be used. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important cereal crop that provides sample nutritious calories for humans and animals. Foliar application of fertilizers can guarantee nutrient availability to wheat, leading to higher yield and seed quality. However, limited research has been undertaken to understand the response of foliar application of Zn and Fe on wheat in Kanpur. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized block design replicated thrice with eighteen treatments which combination with zinc and iron forms of fertilizers. A field trial was conducted to investigate the effect of Zn (0, 1.0, and 2.0%), Iron (0, 0.5, 1.0%) and combined zinc and Iron foliar fertilizer application on two improved Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties locally referred to as K-1317 and K-1616 agro-ecological zones of Kanpur during the 2022-23. Foliar fertilization will be applied at the tillering, booting and earing stages while control plots were sprayed with tap water. There was significant effect of micronutrient application of Plant Height, Chlorophyll Intensity, and number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, straw yield and biological yield. The results were showed that combined foliar application of ZnSO4 and FeSO4 with the combine doses Zn1.0% × Fe0.5% expressed the highest growth and yield attributing characters. In conclusion, foliar application of micronutrient may be helpful to improve the yield and reduces micronutrient deficiency (Hidden Hunger).

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrient application significantly affected plant height.

Treatment
micronutrient applicatione0
Outcome
Plant Heighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was significant effect of micronutrient application of Plant Height, Chlorophyll Intensity, and number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, straw yield and biological yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1341 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrient application significantly affected chlorophyll intensity.

Treatment
micronutrient applicatione0
Outcome
Chlorophyll Intensitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was significant effect of micronutrient application of Plant Height, Chlorophyll Intensity, and number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, straw yield and biological yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1341 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrient application significantly affected grains per spike, thousand grain weight and straw yield.

Treatment
micronutrient applicatione0
Outcome
number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, straw yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was significant effect of micronutrient application of Plant Height, Chlorophyll Intensity, and number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, straw yield and biological yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1341 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrient application significantly affected biological yield.

Treatment
micronutrient applicatione0
Outcome
biological yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was significant effect of micronutrient application of Plant Height, Chlorophyll Intensity, and number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, straw yield and biological yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1341 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined ZnSO4 and FeSO4 at Zn1.0% × Fe0.5% produced the highest growth and yield attributes.

Treatment
combined foliar application of ZnSO4 and FeSO4 with the combine doses Zn1.0% × Fe0.5%e0
Outcome
growth and yield attributing characterse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined foliar application of ZnSO4 and FeSO4 with the combine doses Zn1.0% × Fe0.5% expressed the highest growth and yield attributing characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1371–1518 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–69 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest foliar micronutrients may improve yield and reduce micronutrient deficiency.

Treatment
foliar application of micronutriente0
Outcome
improve the yield and reduces micronutrient deficiencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of micronutrient may be helpful to improve the yield and reduces micronutrient deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1535–1643 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–69 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

100 papers: 98 positive, 2 negative or no effect

97 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

873 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.