Paper · 2024 · Environment and Ecology

Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen

B.m. Bharath Kumar; K. G. Banuprakash; R. Narayana Reddy; et al.

20
claims
40
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was carried out at Department of Sericulture, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru to know the effect of foliar application of different volumes of nano nitrogen on growth and yield of mulberry and its subsequent effect on silkworm Bombyx mori L. (FC1 X FC2).The study resulted in significant improvement in silkworm (FC1 x FC2), when fed with mulberry leaves raised with different volumes of nano nitrogen fertilizer. Significantly shorter fifth instar larval duration (8.67 days), higher fifth instar larval weight (36.65 g/10 larvae) and better ERR (100 %) were observed from the silkworm batches fed with leaves harvested from mulberry plants raised with foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 225 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of N, which was on par with silkworm batches fed with leaves harvested from mulberry plants raised with foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 200 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of N showing shorter fifth instar larval duration (8.67 days), higher fifth instar larval weight (36.07 g/10 larvae) and better ERR (100 %). The cocoon parameters of silkworm (FC1 x FC2) viz., cocoon yield by weight (22.62 kg /10,000 worms), cocoon yield by number (10,000 / 10,000 worms), cocoon weight (2.26 g), cocoon shell weight (0.50 g), pupal weight (1.77 g), cocoon shell ratio (21.90 %) and reeling parameters viz., average filament length (1280.46 m) and non-breakable filament length (1251.01 m) were significantly superior in the silkworm groups fed with leaves harvested from mulberry plants raised with foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 225 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of N, which was on par with the silkworm batches fed with leaves harvested from mulberry plants raised with foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 200 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of N showing cocoon yield by weight (22.50 kg /10,000 worms), cocoon yield by number (10,000 / 10,000 worms), cocoon weight (2.25 g), cocoon shell weight (0.48 g), pupal weight (1.77 g), cocoon shell ratio (21.45 %) and reeling parameters viz., average filament length (1232.10 m) and non-breakable filament length (1197.60 m).

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silkworm fifth instar larval duration under 225 ltr per acre treatment was 8.67 days.

Taxon
mulberrye0
Treatment
foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 225 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of Ne0
Interactor
silkwormBombyx morie0herbivore
Outcome
silkworm batchese0
Direction
shortere0
Value
8.67 dayse0
Qualifier
fifth instar larval duratione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly shorter fifth instar larval duration (8.67 days), higher fifth instar larval weight (36.65 g/10 larvae) and better ERR (100 %) were observed from the silkworm batches fed with leaves harvested from mulberry plants raised with foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 225 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–781 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silkworm larval weight under 225 ltr per acre treatment was 36.65 g/10 larvae.

Taxon
mulberrye0
Treatment
foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 225 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of Ne0
Interactor
silkwormBombyx morie0herbivore
Outcome
fifth instar larval weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
36.65 g/10 larvaee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher fifth instar larval weight (36.65 g/10 larvae) and better ERR (100 %) were observed from the silkworm batches fed with leaves harvested from mulberry plants raised with foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 225 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–781 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silkworm ERR under 225 ltr per acre treatment was 100%.

Taxon
mulberrye0
Treatment
foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 225 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of Ne0
Interactor
silkwormBombyx morie0herbivore
Outcome
ERRe0
Direction
bettere0
Value
100 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“better ERR (100 %) were observed from the silkworm batches fed with leaves harvested from mulberry plants raised with foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 225 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–781 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silkworm larval duration under 200 ltr per acre treatment was 8.67 days.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Treatment
foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 200 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of Ne0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
fifth instar larval duratione0
Direction
shortere0
Value
8.67 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 200 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of N showing shorter fifth instar larval duration (8.67 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1062 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silkworm larval weight under 200 ltr per acre treatment was 36.07 g/10 larvae.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Treatment
foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 200 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of Ne0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
fifth instar larval weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
36.07 g/10 larvaee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 200 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of N showing shorter fifth instar larval duration (8.67 days), higher fifth instar larval weight (36.07 g/10 larvae)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silkworm ERR under 200 ltr per acre treatment was 100%.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Treatment
foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 200 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of Ne0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
ERRe0
Direction
bettere0
Value
100 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of 0.4% nano nitrogen fertilizer @ 200 ltr per acre on 25th day after pruning + 50% soil application of N showing shorter fifth instar larval duration (8.67 days), higher fifth instar larval weight (36.07 g/10 larvae) and better ERR (100 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1140 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocoon yield by weight was 22.62 kg /10,000 worms with 225 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
cocoon yield by weighte0
Value
22.62 kg /10,000 wormse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cocoon yield by weight (22.62 kg /10,000 worms)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1241 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocoon yield by number was 10,000 / 10,000 worms with 225 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
cocoon yield by numbere0
Value
10,000 / 10,000 wormse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cocoon yield by number (10,000 / 10,000 worms), cocoon weight (2.26 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1313 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocoon weight was 2.26 g with 225 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
cocoon weighte0
Value
2.26 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cocoon weight (2.26 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1313 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocoon shell weight was 0.50 g with 225 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
cocoon shell weighte0
Value
0.50 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cocoon shell weight (0.50 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1343 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pupal weight was 1.77 g with 225 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
pupal weighte0
Value
1.77 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pupal weight (1.77 g), cocoon shell ratio (21.90 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1396 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocoon shell ratio was 21.90% with 225 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
cocoon shell ratioe0
Value
21.90 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cocoon shell ratio (21.90 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1396 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average filament length was 1280.46 m with 225 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
average filament lengthe0
Value
1280.46 me0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average filament length (1280.46 m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1426–1461 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-breakable filament length was 1251.01 m with 225 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
non-breakable filament lengthe0
Value
1251.01 me0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“non-breakable filament length (1251.01 m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1466–1507 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocoon yield by weight was 22.50 kg /10,000 worms with 200 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
cocoon yield by weighte0
Value
22.50 kg /10,000 wormse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cocoon yield by weight (22.50 kg /10,000 worms)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1979–2026 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocoon yield by number was 10,000 / 10,000 worms with 200 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
cocoon yield by numbere0
Value
10,000 / 10,000 wormse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cocoon yield by number (10,000 / 10,000 worms), cocoon weight (2.25 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2028–2098 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocoon weight was 2.25 g with 200 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
cocoon weighte0
Value
2.25 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cocoon weight (2.25 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2076–2098 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocoon shell weight was 0.48 g with 200 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
cocoon shell weighte0
Value
0.48 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cocoon shell weight (0.48 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2100–2128 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pupal weight was 1.77 g with 200 ltr per acre.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
pupal weighte0
Value
1.77 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pupal weight (1.77 g), cocoon shell ratio (21.45 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2130–2181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocoon shell ratio and filament lengths under 200 ltr per acre were 21.45%, 1232.10 m and 1197.60 m.

Taxon
mulberryt0
Interactor
SilkwormBombyx morit0herbivore
Outcome
cocoon shell ratioe0
Value
21.45 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bombyx mori
Bombyx mori · InteractorOakenking at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cocoon shell ratio (21.45 %) and reeling parameters viz., average filament length (1232.10 m) and non-breakable filament length (1197.60 m)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2153–2292 · show in text ↑
t0

“Performance of Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Fc1 X Fc2) Reared on Mulberry Raised with Foliar Applied Different Volumes of Nano Nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑

application · Bombyx mori · Morus (mulberry trees)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

nanoparticle · Bombyx mori · Morus (mulberry trees)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nitrogen · Bombyx mori · Morus (mulberry trees)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · Bombyx mori · Morus (mulberry trees)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.