Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences

Impact of Phosphorus Fertilization and Rhizobium Inoculation on the Growth, Production, and Forage Quality of Peanuts (Arachis Hypogaea L.)

4
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study used a factorial Complete Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of factor A (phosphorus level) and factor B (addition of Rhizobium inoculation).The research treatment was as follows: Factor A=phosphorus level, P0: control phosphorus level or 0kg, P1: phosphorus level 0.25g SP36/polybag, P2: phosphorus level 1g SP36/polybag.While factor B=addition of Rhizobium inoculation, I0: without addition of Rhizobium, I1: addition of Rhizobium 2.5 gr/polybag.The parameters observed were plant height growth, fresh matter and dry production, number and weight of pods, number and weight of pods and seeds, quality of crude protein content and crude fiber content.The results of this study showed that the application of phosphorus and Rhizobium fertilizers had no real effect (P>0.05) on plant height, and no real effect on dry matter production, number, and weight of pods, and not the nutritional quality of crude fiber and crude protein, but a real effect (P<0.05) on the root nodules, fresh matter and the number and weight of seeds.There is an interaction between the application of phosphorus fertilizer and the addition of Rhizobium bacteria on the parameters of the root nodules, pod weight, number of seeds, crude protein content and crude fiber.The best treatment combination among several treatments is the combination of P2I1 with a fertilization dose of 1g/polybag with the addition of 2.5g Rhizobium inoculation.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and Rhizobium showed no significant effect on height, dry matter, pods or forage composition.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
phosphorus and Rhizobium fertilizerse0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
no real effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of phosphorus and Rhizobium fertilizers had no real effect (P>0.05) on plant height, and no real effect on dry matter production, number, and weight of pods, and not the nutritional quality of crude fiber and crude protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–939 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of phosphorus and Rhizobium fertilizers had no real effect (P>0.05) on plant height, and no real effect on dry matter production, number, and weight of pods, and not the nutritional quality of crude fiber and crude protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–939 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and Rhizobium significantly affected root nodules, fresh matter and seed number and weight.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
phosphorus and Rhizobium fertilizerse1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
root nodules, fresh matter and the number and weight of seedse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a real effect (P<0.05) on the root nodules, fresh matter and the number and weight of seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1036 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of phosphorus and Rhizobium fertilizers had no real effect (P>0.05) on plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–117 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and Rhizobium interacted for nodules, pod weight, seed number, protein and fiber.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
application of phosphorus fertilizer and the addition of Rhizobium bacteriae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
root nodules, pod weight, number of seeds, crude protein content and crude fibere0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There is an interaction between the application of phosphorus fertilizer and the addition of Rhizobium bacteria on the parameters of the root nodules, pod weight, number of seeds, crude protein content and crude fiber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1254 · show in text ↑
e1

“There is an interaction between the application of phosphorus fertilizer and the addition of Rhizobium bacteria on the parameters of the root nodules, pod weight, number of seeds, crude protein content and crude fiber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1254 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P2I1 was the best tested combination.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
P2I1e0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
best treatment combinatione0
Direction
beste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best treatment combination among several treatments is the combination of P2I1 with a fertilization dose of 1g/polybag with the addition of 2.5g Rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1425 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best treatment combination among several treatments is the combination of P2I1 with a fertilization dose of 1g/polybag with the addition of 2.5g Rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1425 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–117 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 43 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 182 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

200 papers more in this group

See all 204 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.