Abstract
Onion (Allium cepa L.) is one of the important vegetables in Egypt. The study was conducted in the vegetable field to study the effect of different rates of phosphorus fertilizers and foliar application of Nano-Boron, Chitosan, and Naphthalene Acidic Acid (NAA) on growth and seed productivity of Onion plant (Allium cepa L., cv. Giza 6 Mohassan). The experiments were carried out in a split-plot design with three replicates. The main plot contains 3 rates of phosphorus treatments (30, 45 and 60 kg P2O5/feddan), Subplot includes foliar application of Nano-Boron, Nano-Chitosan and Naphthalene Acidic Acid (NAA) at a concentration of 50 ppm for each and sprayed at three times (50, 65 and 80 days after transplanting). Increasing the phosphorus fertilizers rate to 60 kg P2O5/fed significantly affects the growth and seed production of the Onion plant. Foliar application of nano-boron at 50 ppm concentration gave maximum values of onion seed yield in both seasons. Results stated that the correlation between yield and yield contributing characters over two years was highly significant. It could be recommended that P application at a rate of 60 kg P2O5 and sprayed onion plants at 50 ppm nano-boron three times (at 50, 65, and 80 days from transplanting) gave the highest seed yield of onion plants. Moreover, the maximum increments of inflorescence diameter (94.4%) were recorded to nano-boron foliar spray (60 p × nB) compared to the other treatments in both seasons.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing phosphorus fertilizer to 60 kg P2O5/fed significantly affected onion growth and seed production.
- Taxon
- Onion
Allium cepae0 - Treatment
- phosphorus fertilizers rate to 60 kg P2O5/fede0
- Outcome
- growth and seed productione0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Increasing the phosphorus fertilizers rate to 60 kg P2O5/fed significantly affects the growth and seed production of the Onion plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar nano-boron at 50 ppm gave maximum onion seed yield in both seasons.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae0 - Treatment
- Foliar application of nano-boron at 50 ppme0
- Outcome
- onion seed yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Qualifier
- both seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of nano-boron at 50 ppm concentration gave maximum values of onion seed yield in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield and yield contributing characters were highly significantly correlated over two years.
- Taxon
- Onion
Allium cepae1 - Organ / stage
- yield contributing characterse0
- Outcome
- correlation between yield and yield contributing characterse0
- Qualifier
- over two yearse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the correlation between yield and yield contributing characters over two years was highly significant”
e1“seed productivity of Onion plant”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 60 kg P2O5 and three 50 ppm nano-boron sprays for the highest onion seed yield.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae0 - Outcome
- P application at a rate of 60 kg P2O5 and sprayed onion plants at 50 ppm nano-boron three times (at 50, 65, and 80 days from transplanting)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“P application at a rate of 60 kg P2O5 and sprayed onion plants at 50 ppm nano-boron three times (at 50, 65, and 80 days from transplanting) gave the highest seed yield of onion plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-boron foliar spray in the 60 p × nB treatment maximized inflorescence diameter, increasing it 94.4% over other treatments.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae1 - Treatment
- nano-boron foliar spray (60 p × nB)e0
- Outcome
- inflorescence diametere0
- Direction
- maximum incrementse0
- Value
- 94.4%e0
- Qualifier
- both seasonse0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the maximum increments of inflorescence diameter (94.4%) were recorded to nano-boron foliar spray (60 p × nB) compared to the other treatments in both seasons”
e1“sprayed onion plants at 50 ppm”
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