Paper · 2024 · Journal of Biology Agriculture and Healthcare

Microbial Organic Compounds (MVCs) as an Inducer of Strawberry Plant Resistance to Strawberry Vein Banding Virus (SVBV) Infection

Khamdan Khalimi; Ida Bagus Gde Pranatayana; I Wayan Diksa Gargita; et al.

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Strawberry vein banding virus (SVBV) is a plant virus that greatly affects the quantity and quality of strawberry plants. An alternative method in controlling SVBV is to increase plant resistance induced by Microbial Organic Compounds (MVCs) produced by the bacterium Bacillus coagulans. The results showed that B. coagulans treatment that produced 28 MVCs was able to reduce disease severity based on symptom development and reduce virus accumulation in strawberry plants based on NAE. Identification of antiviral compounds by GC-MS showed that strawberry leaves inoculated with SVBV in B. coagulans treatment contained antiviral compounds cytosine riboside (1.53%), palmitic acid (15.9%), linolenic acid (41.81%), and 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid (6.46%). The results of this study indicate that B. coagulans is able to induce systemic resistance to SVBV infection in strawberry plants. Keywords : Induction of MVCs, antiviral compounds, strawberry plant DOI: 10.7176/JBAH/14-2-04 Publication date: July 31 st 2024

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. coagulans treatment produced 28 MVCs.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Interactor
B. coagulansHeyndrickxia coagulanse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
MVCse0
Value
28 MVCse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heyndrickxia coagulans
Heyndrickxia coagulans · InteractorDr. William A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. coagulans treatment that produced 28 MVCs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–356 · show in text ↑
e1

“quantity and quality of strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. coagulans treatment reduced SVBV disease severity by symptom development.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
B. coagulans treatmente0
Interactor
SVBVStrawberry vein banding viruse2pathogen
Second interactor
B. coagulansHeyndrickxia coagulanse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Strawberry vein banding virus
Strawberry vein banding virus · InteractorAli549 at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heyndrickxia coagulans
Heyndrickxia coagulans · Second interactorDr. William A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. coagulans treatment that produced 28 MVCs was able to reduce disease severity based on symptom development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–421 · show in text ↑
e1

“quantity and quality of strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–120 · show in text ↑
e2

“Strawberry vein banding virus (SVBV)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SVBV inoculated strawberry leaves under B. coagulans treatment contained cytosine riboside at 1.53%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
B. coagulans treatmente0
Interactor
SVBVStrawberry vein banding viruse0pathogen
Second interactor
B. coagulansHeyndrickxia coagulanse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
cytosine ribosidee0
Value
1.53%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Strawberry vein banding virus
Strawberry vein banding virus · InteractorAli549 at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heyndrickxia coagulans
Heyndrickxia coagulans · Second interactorDr. William A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry leaves inoculated with SVBV in B. coagulans treatment contained antiviral compounds cytosine riboside (1.53%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–666 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated infected strawberry leaves contained palmitic acid at 15.9%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
B. coagulans treatmente0
Interactor
SVBVStrawberry vein banding viruse0pathogen
Second interactor
B. coagulansHeyndrickxia coagulanse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
palmitic acide0
Value
15.9%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Strawberry vein banding virus
Strawberry vein banding virus · InteractorAli549 at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heyndrickxia coagulans
Heyndrickxia coagulans · Second interactorDr. William A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry leaves inoculated with SVBV in B. coagulans treatment contained antiviral compounds cytosine riboside (1.53%), palmitic acid (15.9%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–689 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated infected strawberry leaves contained linolenic acid at 41.81%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
B. coagulans treatmente0
Interactor
SVBVStrawberry vein banding viruse0pathogen
Second interactor
B. coagulansHeyndrickxia coagulanse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
linolenic acide0
Value
41.81%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Strawberry vein banding virus
Strawberry vein banding virus · InteractorAli549 at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heyndrickxia coagulans
Heyndrickxia coagulans · Second interactorDr. William A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry leaves inoculated with SVBV in B. coagulans treatment contained antiviral compounds cytosine riboside (1.53%), palmitic acid (15.9%), linolenic acid (41.81%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–714 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated infected strawberry leaves contained 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid at 6.46%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
B. coagulans treatmente0
Interactor
SVBVStrawberry vein banding viruse0pathogen
Second interactor
B. coagulansHeyndrickxia coagulanse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
1-naphthalenesulfonic acide0
Value
6.46%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Strawberry vein banding virus
Strawberry vein banding virus · InteractorAli549 at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heyndrickxia coagulans
Heyndrickxia coagulans · Second interactorDr. William A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry leaves inoculated with SVBV in B. coagulans treatment contained antiviral compounds cytosine riboside (1.53%), palmitic acid (15.9%), linolenic acid (41.81%), and 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid (6.46%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–754 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors conclude B. coagulans induces systemic resistance to SVBV in strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
B. coagulanse0
Interactor
SVBVStrawberry vein banding viruse0pathogen
Second interactor
B. coagulansHeyndrickxia coagulanse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
systemic resistance to SVBV infectione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Strawberry vein banding virus
Strawberry vein banding virus · InteractorAli549 at en.wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heyndrickxia coagulans
Heyndrickxia coagulans · Second interactorDr. William A. Clark · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. coagulans is able to induce systemic resistance to SVBV infection in strawberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–885 · show in text ↑