Paper · 2024 · Indian Journal of Entomology

Impact of Nitrogen and Silicon Amendments on Hopper Population in Rice

C. R. Satpathi

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Present study showed that total dry weight values of rice plants were significantly higher in the plant with high nitrogen (N) application (100kg/ ha) as compared to low nitrogen (30 kg/ ha) treatment whereas the silicon (Si) amendment had very little effect on biomass accumulation but both the elements are associated with hopper pest population densities in rice. Here the correlation coefficient values were high- r= 0.759 to 0.999 and r= 0.726 to 0.996 for brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) and green leafhopper Nephotettix virescens (Dist.) respectively when the calculation was made between insect population and plant biomass after application of nitrogen 0 to 100 kg/ ha. However, when calcium silicate was added 140 kg/ ha or above with high doses of nitrogen the N. lugens and N. virescens incidence reduced in comparison to others. Consequently, the interaction between nitrogen and silicon play a significant role in resistance to these hopper pests.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen raised rice dry weight relative to low nitrogen.

Treatment
high nitrogen (N) application (100kg/ ha)e0
Outcome
total dry weight valuese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
low nitrogen (30 kg/ ha) treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total dry weight values of rice plants were significantly higher in the plant with high nitrogen (N) application (100kg/ ha) as compared to low nitrogen (30 kg/ ha) treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 26–200 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon had very little effect on rice biomass.

Treatment
silicon (Si) amendmente0
Outcome
biomass accumulatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“silicon (Si) amendment had very little effect on biomass accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–282 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brown planthopper population correlated with rice biomass under nitrogen application.

Treatment
nitrogen 0 to 100 kg/ hae0
Interactor
Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)Nilaparvata lugense0pest
Outcome
brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)e0
Value
r= 0.759 to 0.999e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nilaparvata lugens
Nilaparvata lugens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org - See more at: http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=51900 · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“r= 0.759 to 0.999 and r= 0.726 to 0.996 for brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) and green leafhopper Nephotettix virescens (Dist.) respectively when the calculation was made between insect population and plant biomass after application of nitrogen 0 to 100 kg/ ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–689 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green leafhopper population correlated with rice biomass under nitrogen application.

Treatment
nitrogen 0 to 100 kg/ hae0
Interactor
Nephotettix virescens (Dist.)Nephotettix virescense0pest
Outcome
green leafhopper Nephotettix virescens (Dist.)e0
Value
r= 0.726 to 0.996e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nephotettix virescens
Nephotettix virescens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Braman Termite & Pest Elimination, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“r= 0.759 to 0.999 and r= 0.726 to 0.996 for brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) and green leafhopper Nephotettix virescens (Dist.) respectively when the calculation was made between insect population and plant biomass after application of nitrogen 0 to 100 kg/ ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–689 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium silicate reduced brown planthopper incidence with high nitrogen.

Treatment
calcium silicate was added 140 kg/ ha or above with high doses of nitrogene0
Interactor
N. lugensNilaparvata lugense0pest
Outcome
incidencee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
otherse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nilaparvata lugens
Nilaparvata lugens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org - See more at: http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=51900 · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when calcium silicate was added 140 kg/ ha or above with high doses of nitrogen the N. lugens and N. virescens incidence reduced in comparison to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium silicate reduced green leafhopper incidence with high nitrogen.

Treatment
calcium silicate was added 140 kg/ ha or above with high doses of nitrogene0
Interactor
N. virescensNephotettix virescense0pest
Outcome
N. virescens incidencee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
otherse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nephotettix virescens
Nephotettix virescens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Braman Termite & Pest Elimination, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when calcium silicate was added 140 kg/ ha or above with high doses of nitrogen the N. lugens and N. virescens incidence reduced in comparison to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–70 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

171 papers: 157 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 157 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
    Adding silicon during reproduction increased straw dry weight by 243%.

    Effect of silicon on the growth of rice plant at different growth stages · 1989 · compared with solution devoid of silicon throughout the growth period

    Opposite direction

  3. positive

167 papers more in this group

See all 171 papers →

calcium silicate · Nilaparvata lugens · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium silicate · Nephotettix virescens · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · Nilaparvata lugens · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 4 positive, 8 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

other · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

81 papers: 72 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 72 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.